<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362019000300031</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2019.198.67411</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Broadband adoption in Latin American countries: does geographic proximity matter?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Adopción de la banda ancha en países de América Latina: ¿importa la proximidad geográfica?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alderete]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Verónica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Sur Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales del Sur ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>198</numero>
<fpage>31</fpage>
<lpage>56</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362019000300031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362019000300031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362019000300031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper analyzes whether geographic proximity among countries can be a significant factor in explaining fixed and mobile broadband adoption in Latin America. To address the research question if neighbor effects could impact on the broadband penetration of a country, we estimate a Spatial Durbin panel data model over the period 2011-2015, for 18 Latin American countries. Results obtained suggest a significant spatial effect of the broadband penetration. In particular, results show positive spatial effects for fixed broadband (confirming previous studies in Europe) but negative spatial effects for mobile broadband adoption.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este trabajo analiza si la proximidad geográfica entre países puede ser un factor significativo que explique la adopción de banda ancha, tanto fija como móvil, en América Latina. Para responder a la cuestión si los efectos de vecindad podrían impactar sobre la penetración de banda ancha en un país, se estimó un modelo de panel de datos Durbin espacial para el periodo 2011 a 2015, aplicado a 18 países latinoamericanos. En particular, sus resultados muestran efectos espaciales positivos para banda ancha fija (lo mismo se confirmó para Europa en anteriores estudios) pero efectos espaciales negativos en la adopción de banda ancha móvil.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fixed and mobile broadband]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[telecommunications]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ICT]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mobile networks]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[technological platforms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[geographical distance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[proximity between countries]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[affordability gap]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[banda ancha fija y móvil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[telecomunicaciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[TIC]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[redes móviles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[plataformas tecnológicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[distancia geográfica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[proximidad entre países]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[brecha de asequibilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[L96]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[033]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[R15]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[054]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[L86]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
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