<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362019000200157</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2019.197.64750</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Una revisión histórica de la automatización de la minería en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A Historical Review of Mining Automation in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robles Berumen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ruth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foladori]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>197</numero>
<fpage>157</fpage>
<lpage>180</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362019000200157&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362019000200157&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362019000200157&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El auge minero en determinados periodos históricos se debe a la incidencia de varios factores, como son el precio de los metales, el desarrollo de la tecnología, y las políticas económicas y ambientales. El presente artículo reseña los principales periodos del desarrollo de la minería en México y profundiza en el más reciente: la aplicación de la automatización. La mayoría de los análisis sociales sobre la minería se enfocan en el concepto de neoextractivismo y hacen énfasis en las políticas económicas y los precios. La aportación de este estudio es sobre los datos de la revolución en las fuerzas productivas del sector minero, aspecto que puede ser igual de importante que los precios de los metales y la política económica en el sector para entender el contexto actual.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The increase of mining in certain historical periods can be attributed to the incidence of various factors, such as the price of metals, technological development, and economic and environmental policies. This paper reviews the most important periods of mining development in Mexico, examining in depth the most recent period: the implementation of automation. The majority of social analyses related to mining have focused on the concept of neo-extractivism and have emphasized economic policies and prices. This paper's contribution is a review of the data of the revolution in the mining sector's productive forces. This is an aspect that may be as important as metal prices and the sector's economic policies when seeking to understand the current situation.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[minería]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[automatización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[explotación de oro y plata]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo tecnológico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[empresas transnacionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inversión extranjera]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[F21]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[F23]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[L72]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O33]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[P12]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mining]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[automation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gold and silver exploitation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[technological development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[translational companies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[foreign investment]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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