<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362016000400139</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Refinación de petróleo en México y perspectiva de la Reforma Energética]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Raffinage de pétrole au Mexique et perspective de la Réforme Énergétique]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Refinamento de petróleo no México e perspectiva da Reforma Enegética]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="zh"><![CDATA[&#22696;&#35199;&#21733;&#28860;&#27833;&#21450;&#33021;&#28304;&#25913;&#38761;&#21069;&#26223;]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Oil refining in Mexico and prospects for the Energy Reform]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>47</volume>
<numero>187</numero>
<fpage>139</fpage>
<lpage>164</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362016000400139&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362016000400139&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362016000400139&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El presente trabajo analiza las condiciones de la industria de la refinación en México y los factores que enmarcan su relanzamiento en el contexto de la Reforma Energética de 2013. Para ello, se identificaran los principales retos que las empresas de refinación en el mundo deben atender para permanecer en el mercado, evaluando el caso particular de Estados Unidos y Canadá. De igual manera, se realizará un diagnóstico sobre la refinación en México, para identificar sus principales determinantes, para finalmente, llevar a cabo un análisis de sus perspectivas, considerando el rol de la iniciativa privada en el mercado abierto y de Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex), como comodín en las áreas en donde las compañías privadas no participen.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: Ce travail analyse les conditions de l&#8217;industrie du raffinage au Mexique et les facteurs qui encadrent sa relance dans le contexte de la Réforme énergétique de 2013. A cette fin, y sont identifiés les principaux défis auxquels les entreprises de raffinage dans le monde doivent répondre pour rester sur le marché, évaluant le cas particulier des États-Unis et du Canada. De la même manière, il est établi un diagnostic sur le raffinage au Mexique, pour identifier ses principaux déterminants, et pour finalement mener à bien une analyse de ses perspectives, en prenant en compte le rôle de l&#8217;initiative privée dans le marché ouvert et de Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) comme joker dans les domaines où les compagnies privées ne participent pas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: O presente trabalho analisa as condições da indústria de refinamento no México e os fatores que emolduram seu relançamento no contexto da Reforma Energética de 2013. Para isso, se identificam os principais desafios que as empresas de refinamento no mundo devem atender para permanecer no mercado, avaliando o caso particular dos Estados Unidos e do Canadá. Da mesma forma, se realiza um disgnotico sobre o refinamento no Mexico, para identificar seus principais determinantes, para, finalmente, se levar a cabo uma análise das suas perspectivas, considerando o papel da iniciativa privada no mercado aberto de Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex), como coringa nas áreas onde as companhias privadas não participem.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="zh"><p><![CDATA[&#25688;&#35201;: &#26412;&#25991;&#20998;&#26512;&#22696;&#35199;&#21733;&#28860;&#27833;&#34892;&#19994;&#30340;&#26465;&#20214;&#20197;&#21450;&#22312;2013&#24180;&#33021;&#28304;&#25913;&#38761;&#32972;&#26223;&#19979;&#35813;&#34892;&#19994;&#37325;&#26032;&#36215;&#33322;&#30340;&#22240;&#32032;.&#26412;&#25991;&#20197;&#32654;&#22269;&#21644;&#21152;&#25343;&#22823;&#20026;&#20363;, &#25351;&#20986;&#20102;&#22269;&#38469;&#28860;&#27833;&#20225;&#19994;&#24819;&#35201;&#22312;&#24066;&#22330;&#19978;&#31449;&#31283;&#33050;&#36319;&#24212;&#35813;&#27880;&#24847;&#30340;&#20027;&#35201;&#25361;&#25112;.&#27492;&#22806;, &#26412;&#25991;&#23558;&#23545;&#22696;&#35199;&#21733;&#28860;&#27833;&#19994;&#36827;&#34892;&#21078;&#26512;, &#25506;&#27714;&#20854;&#20915;&#23450;&#22240;&#32032;, &#24182;&#20998;&#26512;&#20854;&#26410;&#26469;&#21069;&#26223;.&#22312;&#20998;&#26512;&#20013;&#25105;&#20204;&#23558;&#32771;&#34385;&#31169;&#33829;&#20225;&#19994;&#22312;&#24320;&#25918;&#24066;&#22330;&#20013;&#30340;&#35282;&#33394;&#20197;&#21450;&#22312;&#31169;&#20225;&#27809;&#26377;&#28041;&#36275;&#30340;&#39046;&#22495;&#20013;&#22696;&#35199;&#21733;&#22269;&#23478;&#30707;&#27833;&#20844;&#21496;&#30340;&#35282;&#33394;.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This paper analyzes the conditions facing the oil refining industry in Mexico and the factors that shaped its overhaul in the context of the 2013 Energy Reform. To do so, the paper examines the main challenges that refining companies must tackle to stay in the market, evaluating the specific cases of the United States and Canada. Similarly, it offers a diagnosis of refining in Mexico, identifying its principal determinants in order to, finally, analyze its prospects, considering the role of private initiatives in the open market, as well as Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex), as a placeholder in those areas where private enterprises do not participate.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[petróleo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[refinación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Reforma Energética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mercado mundial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[consumo energético]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inversiones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[pétrole]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[raffinage]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Réforme Énergétique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[marché mondial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[consommation énergétique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[investissements]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[petróleo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[refinamento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Reforma Energética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[mercado mundial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[consumo energético]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[inversões]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#30707;&#27833;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#28860;&#27833;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#33021;&#28304;&#25913;&#38761;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#19990;&#30028;&#24066;&#22330;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#33021;&#28304;&#28040;&#36153;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#25237;&#36164;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Oil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[refining]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Energy Reform]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[global market]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[energy consumption]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[investment]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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