<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-7036</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Problemas del desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prob. Des]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-7036</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-70362016000400009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Reformas sociales en China: 2016-2020]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Réformes sociales en Chine: 2016-2020]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Reformas sociais na China: 2016-2020]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="zh"><![CDATA[&#20013;&#22269;&#30340;&#31038;&#20250;&#25913;&#38761;: 2016-2020]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Social reforms in China: 2016-2020]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maiza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andoni]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bustillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del País Vasco  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>47</volume>
<numero>187</numero>
<fpage>9</fpage>
<lpage>35</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-70362016000400009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-70362016000400009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-70362016000400009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La necesidad de evolucionar de un modelo económico basado en las exportaciones hacia otro con mayor protagonismo del consumo doméstico es lo que ha impulsado al gobierno chino a diseñar nuevas políticas sociales para proporcionar a sus hogares más confianza y elevar los niveles de consumo. El 13er Plan Quinquenal 2016-2020 contempla medidas para ampliar la cobertura del sistema de pensiones, de los seguros médicos y del seguro de desempleo, y prevé nuevos aumentos en el salario mínimo. Sin embargo, los retos pendientes son aún notables y existe expectación sobre el desarrollo efectivo de los programas contemplados. En este artículo se analiza el impacto de las reformas ya adoptadas al tiempo que se estudia el alcance de las iniciativas del 13er Plan Quinquenal.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: Le besoin d&#8217;évoluer d&#8217;un modèle économique basé sur les exportations vers un autre où la consommation domestique joue un rôle plus important est ce qui a poussé le gouvernement chinois à définir des politiques sociales pour accroître la confiance des ménages et élever les taux de consommation. Le 13e Plan Quinquennal 2016- 2020 envisage des mesures pour étendre la couverture du système des retraites, des assurances de santé et de l&#8217;assurance chômage, et prévoit de nouvelles hausses du salaire minimum. Cependant, les défis en suspens sont encore notables et on reste dans l&#8217;expectative quant au développement effectif des programmes envisagés. Dans cet article, il est fait l&#8217;analyse de l&#8217;impact des réformes déjà adoptées tout en étudiant la portée des initiatives du 13er Plan Quinquennal.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: A necessidade de evoluir de um modelo económico baseado nas exportações para outro com maior protagonismo do consumo doméstico é o que impulsou o governo chinês a desenhar novas políticas sociais para proporcionar aos seus lares mais confiança e elevar os níveis de consumo. O 13º Plano Quinquenal 2016-2020 contempla medidas para ampliar a cobertura do sistema de pensões, dos seguros médicos e do seguro de desemprego, e prevê novos aumentos do salário mínimo. Contudo, os desafios pendentes ainda são notáveis e existe a expectativa sobre o desenvolvimento efetivo dos programas contemplados. Neste artigo se analisa o impacto das reformas já adotadas ao mesmo tempo que se estuda o alcance das iniciativas do 13º Plano Quinquenal.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="zh"><p><![CDATA[&#25688;&#35201;: &#20013;&#22269;&#30446;&#21069;&#38754;&#20020;&#30001;&#20197;&#20986;&#21475;&#20026;&#22522;&#30784;&#30340;&#32463;&#27982;&#21457;&#23637;&#27169;&#24335;&#21521;&#25193;&#22823;&#22269;&#20869;&#28040;&#36153;&#36716;&#21464;&#30340;&#38656;&#35201;, &#36825;&#19968;&#38656;&#35201;&#20419;&#20351;&#20013;&#22269;&#25919;&#24220;&#21046;&#23450;&#26032;&#30340;&#31038;&#20250;&#25919;&#31574;&#21521;&#20013;&#22269;&#23478;&#24237;&#27880;&#20837;&#26356;&#22810;&#20449;&#24515;&#24182;&#25552;&#39640;&#20182;&#20204;&#30340;&#28040;&#36153;&#27700;&#24179;&#12290;2016-2020&#24180;&#31532;13&#20010;&#20116;&#24180;&#35268;&#21010;&#28085;&#30422;&#20102;&#22810;&#39033;&#25514;&#26045;&#20197;&#25193;&#22823;&#20859;&#32769;&#20445;&#38505;&#21046;&#24230;, &#21307;&#30103;&#20445;&#38505;&#21046;&#24230;&#21644;&#22833;&#19994;&#20445;&#38505;&#21046;&#24230;&#30340;&#35206;&#30422;&#38754;&#12290;&#27492;&#22806;, &#36824;&#21253;&#21547;&#25552;&#39640;&#26368;&#20302;&#24037;&#36164;&#27700;&#24179;&#30340;&#25514;&#26045;&#12290;&#20013;&#22269;&#25919;&#24220;&#38754;&#20020;&#30340;&#25361;&#25112;&#24456;&#22823;, &#32780;&#27665;&#20247;&#23545;&#20116;&#24180;&#35268;&#21010;&#20013;&#21508;&#39033;&#25514;&#26045;&#30340;&#23454;&#38469;&#25191;&#34892;&#24773;&#20917;&#20063;&#26377;&#24456;&#22823;&#30340;&#26399;&#26395;&#12290;&#26412;&#35770;&#25991;&#23558;&#20998;&#26512;&#24050;&#25191;&#34892;&#25514;&#26045;&#30340;&#24433;&#21709;&#20197;&#21450;&#20013;&#22269;&#25919;&#24220;&#31532;13&#20010;&#20116;&#24180;&#35268;&#21010;&#30340;&#30446;&#26631;&#12290;]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The need to evolve from an export-based economic model towards a different model where domestic consumption plays a larger role is what has driven the Chinese government to design new social policies to give households greater confidence and boost consumption levels. The 13th Five-Year Plan 2016-2020 includes measures to expand the coverage of the pension system, health insurance, and unemployment insurance, and also provides for a new raise to the minimum wage. However, there are still significant challenges to come and high expectations for how these programs will develop. is paper analyzes the impact of the reforms adopted up until now and examines the scope of the initiatives set forth in the 13th Five-Year Plan.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[políticas sociales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistema de pensiones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[consumo doméstico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gasto social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[zonas rurales y urbanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[13er Plan Quinquenal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[politiques sociales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[système des retraites]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[consommation des ménages]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[dépense sociale]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[zones rurales et urbaines]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[13e Plan Quinquennal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[políticas sociais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[sistema de pensões]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[consumo doméstico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[gasto social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[zonas rurais e urbanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[13º Plano Quinquenal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#31038;&#20250;&#25919;&#31574;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#20859;&#32769;&#20445;&#38505;&#21046;&#24230;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#22269;&#20869;&#28040;&#36153;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#31038;&#20250;&#25903;&#20986;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#20892;&#26449;&#21644;&#22478;&#24066;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="zh"><![CDATA[&#31532;13&#20010;&#20116;&#24180;&#35268;&#21010;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pension system]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[domestic consumption]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social spending]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rural and urban zones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[13th Five-Year Plan]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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<year>2015</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Foro Fiscal de Tokyo]]></conf-name>
<conf-date>10 de junio de 2015</conf-date>
<conf-loc>Tokyo </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
