<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0301-696X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de sanidad militar]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. sanid. mil.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0301-696X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional, Dirección General de Sanidad]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0301-696X2018000300264</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La psiquiatría militar alemana en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Artículo histórico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[German military psychiatry in the Second World War. Historical article]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Central Militar  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>72</volume>
<numero>3-4</numero>
<fpage>264</fpage>
<lpage>271</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0301-696X2018000300264&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0301-696X2018000300264&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0301-696X2018000300264&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Introducción La reacción de estrés de combate (REC), que hoy en día podría ser denominada «reacción a estrés agudo» (ICD-10), se refiere a una reacción de ansiedad transitoria en el soldado, la cual históricamente llevó a una incapacidad para afrontar la lucha de la guerra. La mayoría de los análisis militares, históricos y médicos de la actividad realizada por la Wehrmacht § en la Segunda Guerra Mundial reportan que no se presentaron serios problemas debido al «quiebre» por estrés. Las razones se fundamentan en la calidad excepcional y el liderazgo de las pequeñas unidades militares del ejército alemán. Sin embargo, con el paso de los años, ya no fue posible evitar el reporte de un elevado número de bajas secundarias a la REC, lo que ha puesto en duda el mito de la inmunidad del soldado alemán al estrés de la guerra.  Conclusiones Al final de la WWII, la reacción de estrés de combate fue un tópico común en las guías oficiales. Los psiquiatras fueron quienes subestimaron de forma continua el papel de este trastorno en la Wehrmacht. La percepción generalizada de que la Wehrmacht no sufría los serios problemas del quiebre emocional en los soldados puede ser modificada hasta cierto punto.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Introduction Combat stress reaction (CSR), now called «acute stress reaction» (ICD-10), refers to a transient anxiety reaction in the soldier, which has historically led to an inability to face the struggle of war. Most military, historical and medical analyzes of the activity carried out by the Wehrmacht in World War II reported no serious problems due to stress. The reasons are based on the exceptional quality of the small military units and the leadership of the German Army. However, over the years, it was no longer possible to avoid reporting the high number of casualties secondary to combat stress reactions, which has cast doubt on the myth of the German soldiers&#8217; immunity to the stress of war.  Conclusions At the end of WWII, the CSR was a common topic in official reports, meetings and guides. The psychiatrists who had the opportunity to report it were those who continuously underestimated the role of this stress disorder in the Wehrmacht. Thus, the widespread perception that the Wehrmacht did not suffer serious problems of emotional breakdown in soldiers, typical of combat stress, can be modified to some extent.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Reacción de estrés de combate]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Wehrmacht]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Segunda Guerra Mundial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[psiquiatría de avanzada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[psicoterapia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[PIE (proximidad a la batalla]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inmediatez del tratamiento y expectativa de recuperación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[incluido el regreso al servicio)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Combat stress reaction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Wehrmacht]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[World War II]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[advanced psychiatry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[psychotherapy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[PIE (proximity to the battle]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[immediacy of treatment and expectation of recovery]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[including return to service)]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cornell University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
