<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-9532</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ingeniería biomédica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. ing. bioméd]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-9532</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Ingeniería Biomédica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-95322021000200202</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17488/rmib.42.2.8</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Efficacy of Virtual Reality in Neurorehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injury Patients: A Systematic Review]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Eficacia de la Realidad Virtual en la Neurorrehabilitación de Pacientes con Lesión de Médula Espinal: una Revisión Sistemática]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orsatti-Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diaz-Hernandez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México División de Ingeniería Mecánica e Industrial ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México ENES ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Juriquilla ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-95322021000200202&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-95322021000200202&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-95322021000200202&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This systematic review (SR) analyzed the effectiveness of interventions using virtual reality (VR) technology as a neurorehabilitation therapy in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). The SR was developed under the guidelines of the PRISMA statement and the recommendations of the Cochrane Collaboration, along with the PEDro and National Institute of Health scales to assess the risk of bias and methodological quality. The Cochrane, IEEE, BVS/LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed, and Web of Science databases were browsed to identify studies that, between 2010 and 2020, evaluated the efficacy of these therapies. Out of 353 retrieved studies, 11 were finally selected after the application of the defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. These articles presented good methodological quality as they were mostly controlled clinical trials that analyzed mixed therapies with conventional therapies. Interventions based on non-immersive or immersive VR technology that achieved functional motor, balance, and psycho-emotional health improvement with positive effects on motivation, self-confidence, commitment, and active participation were identified in a total sample of 155 SCI patients. It was concluded that such VR technology is an effective tool of neurorehabilitation complementary to conventional therapies, which promotes functional improvement in SCI patients both in the clinic and at home.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Esta revisión sistemática (RS) analizó la eficacia de las intervenciones que utilizan la tecnología de realidad virtual (RV) como terapia de neurorrehabilitación en personas con lesión de médula espinal (LME). La RS fue desarrollada bajo los lineamientos de la declaración PRISMA y las recomendaciones de la Colaboración Cochrane, junto con las escalas de PEDro y del National Institute of Health para evaluar el riego de sesgo y la calidad metodológica. Se revisaron las bases de Cochrane, IEEE, BVS/LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed y Web of Science para identificar estudios que, entre 2010 y 2020, evaluaron la eficacia de dichas terapias. De 353 estudios recuperados, 11 fueron finalmente seleccionados tras la aplicación de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión definidos. Dichos artículos presentaron una buena calidad metodológica, al ser mayormente ensayos clínicos controlados que analizaron terapias mixtas con terapias convencionales. Se identificaron intervenciones basadas en tecnología de RV no inmersiva o inmersiva que lograron una mejora funcional motora, de equilibrio y de salud psico-emocional con efectos positivos de motivación, seguridad, compromiso y activa participación en una muestra total de 155 pacientes con LME. Se concluyó que dicha tecnología de RV es una herramienta eficaz de neurorrehabilitación complementaria a las terapias convencionales, al promover una mejora funcional en pacientes con LME tanto en la clínica como en casa.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Spinal cord injury]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[virtual reality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[neurorehabilitation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[systematic review]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Lesión de medula espinal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[realidad virtual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[rehabilitación neurológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[revisión sistemática]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[International perspectives on spinal cord injury]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Health Organization]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneva ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[WHO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Latham R</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Lesión de la médula espinal: Esperanza en la investigación]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bethesda ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tortora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Derrickson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Principles of Anatomy and Physiology]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<edition>13</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Hoboken (NJ) ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[J. Wiley &amp; Sons]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Strassburguer-Lona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Porras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barquín Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Lesión Medular: guía para el manejo del paciente con LM crónica]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aspayam-Madrid]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<source><![CDATA[Northwestern Medicine. Spinal Cord Injury]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chicago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Northwestern Medicine]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huete-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz-Velázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Análisis sobre la lesión medular en España]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aspaym]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[How is SCI diagnosed?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[National Institute of Child Health and Human Development]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bethesda ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[NICHD]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Estudillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez-Alonso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Meraz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ML]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MorgadoValle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Aplicaciones terapéuticas para la lesión de médula espinal]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Eneurobiología]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>21</numero>
<issue>21</issue>
<page-range>141118</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Navarrete]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La realidad virtual como arma terapéutica en rehabilitación]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rehabil Integral]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>40-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Navarro Araujo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GMK]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Realidad virtual en la terapia física]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lima ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Urrútia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bonfill]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[PRISMA declaration: A proposal to improve the publication of systematic reviews and meta-analyses]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Med Clin]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>135</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>507-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liberati]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tetzlaff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[PLoS Med]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liberati]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Altman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DG]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tetzlaff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mulrow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BMJ]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>339</volume>
<page-range>b2700</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Centro Cochrane Iberoamericano</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Manual Cochrane de Revisiones Sistemáticas de Intervenciones]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Cochrane Iberoamericano]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silvera Iturrioz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Algunas orientaciones prácticas para la búsqueda de información en LILACS y PUBMED]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Montevideo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[e-prints in library &amp; information science]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Clarivate Analytics</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Web of Science Core Collection Help]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Web of Knowledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>National Center for Biotechnology Information</collab>
<source><![CDATA[PubMed User Guide]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tutorial de búsqueda LILACS]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BIREME]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[BIREME]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zurita-Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Márquez-González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miranda-Novales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villasís-Keever]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estudios experimentales: diseños de investigación para la evaluación de intervenciones en la clínica]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Alerg Mex]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>65</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>178-86</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>PEDro</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[PEDro scale]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Physiotherapy Evidence Database]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Study Quality Assessment Tools]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[National Institute of Health]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[NIH]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[D'Addio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Iuppariello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gallo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bifulco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Comparison between clinical and instrumental assessing using Wii Fit System on balance control]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA) IEEE MeMeA]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<page-range>1-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dimbwadyo-Terrer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gil-Agudo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Segura-Fragoso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de los ReyesGuzmán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effectiveness of the Virtual Reality System Toyra on Upper Limb Function in People with Tetraplegia: A pilot Randomized Clinical Trial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biomed Res Int]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>2016</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>6397828</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dimbwadyo-Terrer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trincado-Alonso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de los Reyes-Guzmán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aznar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Upper limb rehabilitation after spinal cord injury: a treatment based on a data glove and an immersive virtual reality environment]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>462-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gil-Agudo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dimbwadyo-Terrer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peñasco-Martin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de los ReyesGuzmán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Experiencia clínica de la aplicación del sistema de realidad TOyRA en la neuro-rehabilitación de pacientes con lesión medular]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rehabilitación]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>41-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khurana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Walia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Noohu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Virtual Reality Game-Based Training on Balance and Functional Performance in Individuals with Paraplegia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>263-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lakhani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mallison]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What is the impact of engaging with natural environments delivered via virtual reality on the psycho-emotional health of people with spinal cord injury receiving rehabilitation in hospital? Findings from a pilot randomized controlled trial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Arch Phys Med Rehabil]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>101</volume>
<numero>9</numero>
<issue>9</issue>
<page-range>1532-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Choi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Game-Based Virtual Reality Training Improves Sitting Balance after Spinal Cord Injury: A Single-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Med Sci Technol]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<page-range>53-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prasad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aikat]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Labani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khanna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Efficacy of Virtual Reality in Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Asian Spine J]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>927-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sengupta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gupta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khanna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krishnan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[UKR]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Role of Virtual Reality in Balance Training in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Prospective Comparative Pre-Post Study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Asian Spine J]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>51-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wen-Hsu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ting-Ying]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wen-Wei]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cheng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jin-Jong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The effect of virtual reality-enhanced driving protocol in patients following spinal cord injury]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Chin Med Assoc]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>75</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>600-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villiger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liviero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Awai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stoop]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Home-Based Virtual Reality-Augmented Training Improves Lower Limb Muscle Strength, Balance, and Functional Mobility following Chronic Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Front Neurol]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<page-range>635</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Massetti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dias-da-Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brusque Crocetta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guarnieri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Clinical Utility of Virtual Reality in Neurorehabilitation: A Systematic Review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Cent Nerv Syst Dis]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>1-18</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tieri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paolucci]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Iosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Virtual reality in cognitive and motor rehabilitation: facts, fiction and fallacies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Expert Rev Med Devices]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>107-17</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cheng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kejimu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fengling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Xiaoqin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effects of virtual reality rehabilitation training on gait and balance in patients with Parkinson&#8217;s disease: A systematic review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[PLoS One]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kwakkel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Impact of intensity of practice after stroke: Issues for consideration]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Disabil Rehabil]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>13-14</numero>
<issue>13-14</issue>
<page-range>823-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grazia Maggio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Russo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foti Cuzzola]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Destro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Virtual reality in multiple sclerosis rehabilitation: A review on cognitive and motor outcomes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Clin Neurosci]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>65</volume>
<page-range>106-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laver]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KE]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lange]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[George]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Deutsch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JE]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Virtual Reality for stroke rehabilitation (Review)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cochrane Database Syst Rev]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>CD008349</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GC]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Additional virtual reality training using Xbox Kinect in stroke survivors with hemiplegia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Am J Phys Med Rehabil]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>92</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>871-80</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kiper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luque-Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pernice]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maistrello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Functional changes in the lower extremity after non-immersive virtual reality and physiotherapy following stroke]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Rehabil Med]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>52</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>jrm00122</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Norouzi-Gheidari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernandez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Archambault]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Higgins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Feasibility, Safety and Efficacy of a Virtual Reality Exergame System to Supplement Upper Extremity Rehabilitation Post-Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial and Proof of Principle]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Environ Res Public Health]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>113</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Triegaardt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Han]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sharma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The role of virtual reality on outcomes in rehabilitation of Parkinson&#8217;s disease: metaanalysis and systematic review in 1031 participants]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Neurol Sci.]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>529-36</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Feng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Virtual Reality Rehabilitation Versus Conventional Physical Therapy for Improving Balance and Gait in Parkinson&#8217;s Disease Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Med Sci Monit]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<page-range>4186-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Casuso-Holgado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martín-Valero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carazo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medrano-Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effectiveness of virtual reality training for balance and gait rehabilitation in people with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Clin Rehabil]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>9</numero>
<issue>9</issue>
<page-range>1220-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ravi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kumar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singhi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effectiveness of virtual reality rehabilitation for children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: an updated evidence-based systematic review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Physiotherapy]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>103</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>245-58</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dunn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Immersive virtual reality in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: A literature review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[NeuroRehabilitation]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>441-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dunn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yeo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moghaddampour]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Virtual and augmented reality in the treatment of phantom limb pain: A literature review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[NeuroRehabilitation]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>595-601</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
