<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-7653</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Perfiles latinoamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Perf. latinoam.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-7653</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Académica de México]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-76532025000200013</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18504/pl3366-002-2025</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La orquestación de la autocracia en democracias consolidadas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Orchestrating Autocracy in Existing Democracies]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kivisto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Augustana College Departamento de Sociología y Antropología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>66</numero>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>37</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-76532025000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-76532025000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-76532025000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Basado explícita o implícitamente en la teoría de la esfera civil de Jeffrey C. Alexander, el propósito de este artículo es doble. En primer lugar, ofrece un relato sucinto de cómo Viktor Orbán socavó la democracia húngara. En segundo, examina las lecciones que de esta experiencia aprendieron los intelectuales de la derecha radical y los formuladores de políticas en Estados Unidos, mismos que planean aplicarlas en un contexto nacional sustancialmente diferente. La primera sección aborda la construcción de una autocracia a posteriori, mientras que la segunda retoma los acontecimientos de una narrativa en desarrollo. Hace tres décadas habría parecido absurdo plantear siquiera la posibilidad de la desaparición de la democracia en Estados Unidos, hoy es necesario contextualizar la situación actual en ambas naciones para poder analizarla.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Informed explicitly or implicitly by Jeffrey C. Alexander&#8217;s theory of the civil sphere, the purpose of this article is twofold. First, it will offer a succinct account of how Viktor Orbán undermined Hungarian democracy. Second, it will examine the lessons learned from this experience by radical right intellectuals and policy formulators in the US who are actively planning to apply them in a substantially different national context. The first section, thus analyzes the construction of an autocracy after the fact, while the second section picks up events in an unfolding narrative. To even raise the prospect of democracy&#8217;s demise in the US three decades ago would have appeared to be absurd, and thus locating the current situation in these two nations needs to be contextualized and analyzed in historical context.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autocracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[esfera civil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[liberalismo y pluralismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[autocracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[civil sphere]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[liberalism and pluralism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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