0188-7653
0188-7653
S0188-76532025000100153
10.18504/pl3365-007-2025
Spain
Spain
Spain
00
06
2025
00
06
2025
33
65
153
178
[
2018
227-54
]
[
2001
27
17-35
]
[
2011
74
74
59-87
]
[
2018
52
52
241-65
]
[
2018
78
107-26
]
[
2013
33
1
1
101-16
]
[
2011
74
74
27-57
]
[
1968
1
2
2
180-203
]
[
2016
339-400
]
[
2023
43
2
2
]
[
2000
42
3
3
33-57
]
[
2007
42
1
1
99-125
]
[
1998
4
4
4
547-68
]
[
2012
18
2
2
235-65
]
[
2022
24
50
50
17-31
]
[
2019
21
42
42
109-28
]
[
2006
13
41
41
173-209
]
[
1957
]
[
1966
]
[
2016
]
[
2019
99
99
187-214
]
[
2020
1
1
1
207-25
]
[
2007
]
[
2002
10
20
20
53-77
]
[
2010
43
5
5
606-27
]
[
2012
8
2
2
175-90
]
[
]
[
2010
]
[
1979
12
1
1
3-27
]
[
Latinobarómetro
]
[
1998
4
1
1
77-92
]
[
2021
]
[
2005
38
4
4
388-416
]
[
2005
47
4
4
161-79
]
[
2018
]
[
2005
41
141-73
]
[
2021
]
[
2019
30
1
1
99-113
]
[
1995
17
1-2
1-2
63-101
]
[
2015
185-210
]
[
2006
63-73
]
[
1998
]
[
1996
83-106
]
[
2015
239-59
]
[
2015
211-37
]
[
2015
84
84
43-70
]
[
2017
22
1
1
113-35
]
[
]
[
2014
34
1
1
105-24
]
[
2011
74
74
9-26
]
[
2011
11
11
71-85
]
[
2020
26
2
2
249-60
]
[
2002
357-401
]
[
]
[
1991
85
3
3
777-800
]
[
2013
46
11
11
1422-52
]
[
2006
26
1
1
138-51
]
[
1968
10
2
2
173-210
]
[
2003
149-231
]
[
2018
42
42
137-58
]
[
2011
]
[
2005
]
[
1994
29-49
]
[
2003
9
3
3
267-90
]
[
2000
]
[
2019
168
168
93-110
]
[
1986
]
[
2004
]
[
2006
51-62
]