<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-7653</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Perfiles latinoamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Perf. latinoam.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-7653</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Académica de México]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-76532022000100011</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18504/pl3059-011-2022</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Más armas, más violencia? Evidencia de una compleja relación desde América Latina]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Do more arms equal more violence? Evidence of a complex relationship from Latin America]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Ricart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas División de Estudios Internacionales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>59</numero>
<fpage>0</fpage>
<lpage>0</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-76532022000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-76532022000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-76532022000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo examina la relación entre violencia y disponibilidad de armas cortas y ligeras entre civiles en América Latina. Se argumenta que la relación causal entre mayor disponibilidad de armas y mayores índices de violencia no se sostiene para todo el continente y bajo cualquier circunstancia. Sin embargo, en situaciones específicas la mayor circulación de armas sí cataliza situaciones violentas. Al analizar y sintetizar las aportaciones académicas sobre este tema, se contribuye a los estudios sobre la violencia, criminalidad y seguridad en la región. Se hace un llamado a mayor investigación empírica y comparada que dilucide las interrogantes que aún quedan por resolver en la compleja relación entre disponibilidad de armas entre civiles y violencia en América Latina.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The article aims to examine the relationship between violence and small arms and light weapons (SALW) availability among civilians in Latin America. The article argues that the causal relationship between high rates of arms availability and high rates of violence does not hold for every context, nor for the entire region. However, in specific circumstances high rates of arms availability do trigger violent situations. By analyzing and synthesizing empirical academic contributions to this discussion, the article aims to contribute to the research field on violence, criminality, and security in the region. The article calls for further comparative and empirical research that might answer questions around the complex relationship between violence and arms availability among civilians in Latin America.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[armas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[violencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[homicidios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[circulación de armas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[weapons]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[homicides]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[violence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[flow of illicit arms]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albertus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The military is back in Brazil]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Foreign Policy]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>ATF</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Caribbean. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>ATF</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Central America. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>ATF</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Mexico. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ayres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Donohue]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Shooting down the &#8220;More Guns, Less Crime&#8221; hypothesis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Standford Law Review]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>55</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>1193-312</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bargent]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Top Paraguay Official Reveals Arms Trafficking Modus Operandi]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[InSight Crime]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beltrán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[At a crossroads: Can Guatemala prevail in fight against violence?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kassab]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Violence in the Americas]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<page-range>95-109</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Maryland ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lexington Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bergman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Illegal drugs, drug trafficking and violence in Latin America]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Black]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nagin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Do &#8220;Right to Carry&#8221; Laws Reduce Violent Crime?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Legal Studies]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>209-19</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Branas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Richmond]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Culhane]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ten Have]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wiebe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Investigating the link between gun possession and gun assault]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Journal of Public Health]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>99</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>2034-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bufacchi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rethinking Violence]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Centro de Referencia Nacional sobre Violencia</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Reporte del comportamiento de las lesiones fatales y no fatales en Colombia]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cerqueira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. R. de C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Causas e Consequências do Crime no Brasil]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Río de Janeiro ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[BNDES]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chicoine]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Homicides in Mexico and the expiration of the U.S. federal assault weapons ban: a difference-in-discontinuities approach]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Geography]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<numero>17</numero>
<issue>17</issue>
<page-range>825-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cook]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ludwig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Firearms violence]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tonry]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Oxford Handbook of Crime and Public Policy]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>71-103</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cook]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ludwig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The social costs of gun ownership]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Public Economics]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>90</volume>
<numero>1-2</numero>
<issue>1-2</issue>
<page-range>379-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coss Nogueda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tráfico de armas en México: corrupción, armamentismo y cultura de la violencia]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Grijalbo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Daudelin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Not killer methods: a few things we get wrong when studying violence in Latin America]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hilgers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MacDonald]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean: Subnational structures, institutions, and clientelistic networks]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<page-range>39-58</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The routinization of violence in Latin America: Ethnographic revelations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Latin American Research Review]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>211-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Haan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Violence as an Essentially Contested Concept]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Body-Gendrot]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spierenburg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Violence in Europe: Historical and contemporary perspectives]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<page-range>27-40</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Decker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pyrooz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gang violence worldwide: Context, culture, and country]]></article-title>
<collab>Small Arms Survey</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<page-range>128-55</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dieterle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koolage]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Affording disaster: concealed carry on campus]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Public Affais Quarterly]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>115-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Donohue]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abhay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Right&#8208;to&#8208;Carry laws and violent crime: a comprehensive assessment using panel data and a state&#8208;level synthetic control analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Empirical Legal Studies]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<numero>16</numero>
<issue>16</issue>
<page-range>198-247</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dreyfus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tracking the guns: international diversion of small arms to illicit markets in Rio de Janeiro]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Río de Janeiro ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Viva Rio]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dube]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dube]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Ponce]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cross-Border spillover: U.S. gun laws and violence in Mexico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Political Science Review]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>107</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>397-417</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Durán-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The politics of drug violence: criminals, cops, and politicians in Colombia and Mexico]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eisner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Long-term historical trends in violent crime&#8217;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Crime and Justice]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<numero>30</numero>
<issue>30</issue>
<page-range>83-142</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Giffords Law Center</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Annual Gun Law Scorecard&#8217;]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gilgen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A fatal relationship: guns and deaths in Latin America and the Caribbean]]></article-title>
<collab>Small Arms Survey</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<page-range>9-39</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goldstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Violent democracies in Latin America]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Duke University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goodman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Goodman firearms trafficking to Guatemala and Mexico&#8217;]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wilson Center]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hemenway]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Private guns, public health]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ann Arbor ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Michigan Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hilgers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MacDonald]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean: Subnational structures, institutions, and clientelistic networks]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Instituto de Estudios Legales y Sociales del Uruguay</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Menos armas, más seguridad: aportes para la comprensión de la problemática de las armas de fuego en el Uruguay]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Montevideo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IELSUR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Imbusch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Misse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrión]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Violence research in Latin America and the Caribbean: A literature review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Conflict and Violence]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>87-154</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Patrones y tendencias de los homicidios en México. En números, documentos de análisis y estadísticas]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percepción sobre Seguridad Pública]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Izquierdo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pessino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vuletin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Better spending for better lives: How Latin America and the Caribbean can do more with less]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington D. C. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Inter-American Development Bank]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jaitman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ajzenman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Crime Concentration and hot spot dynamics in Latin America]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Inter-American Development Bank]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jastreblansky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Bullrich desató una fuerte polémica al hablar de que la gente pueda portar armas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La Nación]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johnson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salvatore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spierenburg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Introduction: Murder and Violence in Modern Latin America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bulletin of Latin American Research]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>^ss1</numero>
<issue>^ss1</issue>
<supplement>s1</supplement>
<page-range>1-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jütersonke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kruase]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muggah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Guns in the City: Urban Landscapes of Armed Violence]]></article-title>
<collab>Small Arms Survey</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>161-95</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estimating Global Civilian-held Firearms Numbers. 14]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Small Arms Survey]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kleck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gertz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Armed resistance to crime: The prevalence and nature of self-defense with a gun]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>86</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>150-87</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krause]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Beyond definition: violence in a global perspective]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Global Crime]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>337-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krook]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Restrepo Sanín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Género y violencia política en América Latina: Conceptos, debates y soluciones]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Política y Gobierno]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>127-62</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lohmuller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Video Exposes Southern Cone Illicit Gun Trade]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[InSight Crime]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mustard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Crime, Deterrence, and right-to-carry concealed handguns]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Legal Studies]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-68</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ludwig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Concealed-gun-carrying laws and violent crime: evidence from state panel data]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Review of Law and Economics]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>39-254</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mejía]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Un análisis de la criminalidad urbana en Colombia]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<numero>2015/06</numero>
<issue>2015/06</issue>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CAF]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lippmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hemenway]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Household firearm ownership and rates of suicide across the 50 United States]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Trauma]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>62</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>1029-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Azrael]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hemenway]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Firearm availability and unintentional firearm deaths]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Accident Analysis &amp; Prevention]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>477-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moncada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cities, Business, and the politics of urban violence in Latin America]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Stanford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stanford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bergner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The relationship between firearm ownership and violent crime]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Justice Policy Journal]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muggah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguirre Tobón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Citizen security in Latin America: facts and figures]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Igarapé Institute]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nájar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Narcotráfico en México: fusiles Barret, AR-15, granadas, lanzacohetes... los arsenales estadounidenses del crimen organizado mexicano]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BBC News Mundo]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Observatorio Nacional de Seguridad Ciudadana</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Encuesta Nacional Especializada sobre Victimización]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Organización Panamericana de la Salud</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Informe mundial sobre la violencia y la salud, 2002]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parkinson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Brazil Bust Exposes Paraguay to Rio trafficking route]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[InSight Crime]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pearce]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Perverse state formation and securitized democracy in Latin America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Democratization]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>286-306</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Esparza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weigend]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The ilegal flow of firearms from the United States to Mexico: A state-level trafficking propensity analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Trafficking, Organized Crime and Security]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>115-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Price]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ball]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The limits of observation for understanding mass violence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Canadian Journal of Law and Society]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>237-57</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reuter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The organization of illegal markets: an economic analysis]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, D. C. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[National Institute for Justice]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanjurjo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La influencia de la posesión civil de armas de fuego en las tasas de homicidio de América Latina y el Caribe]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Real Instituto el Cano]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanjurjo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gun control policies in Latin America]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B66">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santaella-Tenorio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cerdá]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villaveces]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What do we know about the association between firearm legislation and firearm-related injuries?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Epidemiologic Reviews]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>140-57</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B67">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serrano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kenny]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mexico&#8217;s security failure: collapse into criminal violence]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B68">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Siegel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ross]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[King]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The relationship between gun ownership and firearm homicide rates in the United States, 1981-2010]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Journal of Public Health]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>103</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>2098-105</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B69">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Small Arms Survey</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Global firearms holdings dynamic map]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Small Arms Survey]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B70">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Small Arms Survey</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Dribs and drabs: the mechanics of small arms trafficking from the United States]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<numero>17</numero>
<issue>17</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B71">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Small Arms Survey</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Measuring illicit arms flows: Honduras]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<numero>62</numero>
<issue>62</issue>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Small Arms Survey]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B72">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spierenburg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Violence and punishment: civilizing the body through time]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Polity Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B73">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sáenz Breckenridge]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Armas pequeñas y livianas: Una amenaza a la seguridad hemisférica]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[San José, Costa Rica ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Flacso Secretaría General]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B74">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stroebe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Firearm possession and violent death: a critical review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Aggression and Violent Behavior]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>709-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B75">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Global Study on Homicide: Executive summary]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNODC]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B76">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Study on Firearms 2015]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Viena ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNODC]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B77">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Transnational organized crime in Central America and the Caribbean: a threat assessment]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B78">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vilalta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Delitos violentos en ciudades de América Latina]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B79">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villaveces]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cummings]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Espitia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effect of a ban on carrying firearms on homicide rates in 2 Colombian cities]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[JAMA]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>283</volume>
<numero>9</numero>
<issue>9</issue>
<page-range>1205-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B80">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weigend]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Esparza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Should Mexico adopt permissive gun policies: lessons from the United States]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mexican Law Review]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>XI</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>27-53</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B81">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wolfgang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Patterns in criminal homicide]]></source>
<year>1958</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Philadelphia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Pennsylvania Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B82">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zimring]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The medium is the message: Firearm calibre as a determinant of death from assault]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Legal Studies]]></source>
<year>1972</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>97-124</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B83">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zimring]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Is gun control likely to reduce violent killings?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[University of Chicago Law Review]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>721-37</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
