<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-7653</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Perfiles latinoamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Perf. latinoam.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-7653</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Académica de México]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-76532020000100349</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18504/pl2855-014-2020</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Autoritarismo. Historia y problemas de un concepto contemporáneo fundamental]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Authoritarianism. History and problems of a fundamental contemporary concept]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lesgart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cecilia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Rosario  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>55</numero>
<fpage>349</fpage>
<lpage>371</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-76532020000100349&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-76532020000100349&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-76532020000100349&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Hace más de medio siglo que el término autoritarismo se usa en la ciencia política. Desde que lo empleó Juan Linz para caracterizar la experiencia española del franquismo y diferenciarla del nazismo alemán y del fascismo italiano, se ha convertido en un concepto fundamental de la política comparada. Posteriormente usado en América Latina para nombrar distintas experiencias políticas opresivas y represivas en el ejercicio del poder político, el término no ha dejado de construir una historia conceptual ligada a diversos regímenes políticos. Hoy reaparece con variaciones: autoritarismo electoral, subnacional, global. ¿En qué sentidos estos usos han transformado sus significados? Nuevos adjetivos calificativos o especificativos marcan su derrotero. Este escrito reconstruye la historia de las innovaciones de un concepto contemporáneo clave y de los problemas que persisten en su uso.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Since it was used by Juan Linz to characterize the franquismo political experience, authoritarianism has become a specialized and fundamental concept of comparative politics. Later used in Latin America to name different oppressive political experiences, the term has not ceased to build a conceptual history linked to various political regimes arising (or not) from coups of state and/or military dictatorships. Currently, it reappears with other conceptual variations that jump between territorial scales: electoral, subnational, global authoritarianism. All these new adjectives and uses show the course of a contemporary key concept. This article wants to reconstruct a history of its innovations and persistent problems.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política comparada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio político e innovación conceptual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autoritarismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autoritarismo burocrático]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autoritarismo electoral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autoritarismo subnacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autoritarismo global]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Comparative politics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political change and conceptual innovation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[authoritarianism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[bureaucratic authoritarianism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[electoral authoritarianism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[subnational authoritarianism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[global authoritarianism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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