<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-7653</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Perfiles latinoamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Perf. latinoam.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-7653</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Académica de México]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-76532019000200005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18504/pl2754-005-2019</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La dependencia histórica de los criterios territoriales de representación, Ecuador 1830-2013]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Path-dependence of territorial representation, Ecuador 1830-2010]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reynoso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diego Esteban]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de San Andrés  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>54</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-76532019000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-76532019000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-76532019000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Desde los orígenes de la creación del Estado ecuatoriano, el número de representantes que le corresponde a los territorios, provincias y/o ciudades ha sido un asunto de discusión y enfrentamientos que ha encontrado diferentes soluciones constitucionales. Si bien universalmente la tendencia ha sido encontrar un método que adjudique a cada provincia una representación acorde con su población, la representación territorial igualitaria de origen ha tendido a generar una dependencia histórica que las distintas Constituciones tuvieron que incorporar. Este artículo ofrece evidencia de los cambios y de la dependencia de sendero que sigue la asignación de escaños desde 1830 hasta la fecha. La conclusión es que los territorios tienen un peso representativo sustantivo acumulado a través de la historia que los criterios poblacionales de reparto no han podido mitigar.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract From the origins of the creation of the Ecuadorian State, the number of representatives that corresponds to the territories, provinces and/or cities has been a matter of discussion and confrontations that has found different constitutional solutions. Although universally the tendency has been to find a method that assign to each province a representation according to its population, the equal territorial representation from the origin has tended to generate a historical dependence that the different Constitutions had to incorporate. This article offers evidence of the changes and of the path-dependence that follows the allocation of seats from 1830 to the present. The article concludes that territories have a substantive representative weight accumulated throughout history that the population distribution criteria have not been able to mitigate.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[representación territorial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Congreso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[malapportionment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ecuador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[territorial representation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Congress]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[malapportionment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ecuador]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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