<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-7653</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Perfiles latinoamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Perf. latinoam.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-7653</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Académica de México]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-76532018000200009</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18504/pl2652-011-2018</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El efecto de las generaciones políticas sobre la participación electoral. El caso de Chile, 1999-2013]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The effect of political generations on electoral participation. The case of Chile, 1999-2013]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales Quiroga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mauricio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reveco Cabello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bastián]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Talca Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Open Latinoamérica  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>52</numero>
<fpage>0</fpage>
<lpage>0</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-76532018000200009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-76532018000200009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-76532018000200009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Dada la sucesión de interrupciones democráticas en América Latina en las décadas de los sesenta y setenta, y el fin de los regímenes autoritarios en los ochenta, la región se constituye en un buen laboratorio para explorar el efecto de las generaciones políticas sobre la participación electoral. En este artículo dicho efecto se analiza en contextos de voto obligatorio y voto voluntario. Mediante un análisis estadístico multivariado de encuestas preelectorales del periodo 1999-2013 en Chile, concluimos que -a diferencia de Europa, Canadá y Estados Unidos- el efecto generacional sobre la participación se reduce con el paso de los años. Se constata así que con voto obligatorio, la edad, la generación política, la identificación ideológica e incluso -en algunos casos- el nivel socioeconómico de los encuestados son predictores robustos de la participación. Mientras que ante voto voluntario, tales predictores se debilitan, y solo permanece el efecto de la identificación ideológica y, muy parcialmente, el de la edad en interacción con la generación política de los encuestados.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Given the succession of democratic interruptions in Latin America in the decades of the 60s and 70s, and the end of authoritarian regimes in the 80s, the region is in a good laboratory to explore the effect of political generations on voter turnout. We show this effect in the context of compulsory voting and voluntary voting. By multivariate statistical analysis of pre-election polls from 1999 to 2013 in Chile, we conclude that, unlike Europe, Canada and United States generational effect on participation is reduced over the years. We note that compulsory voting age, political generation, ideological identification and even -in some cases- the socioeconomic status of respondents are robust predictors of participation. With voluntary voting, however, these predictors disappear, surviving only the effect of ideological identification and, very partially, age interacting with the political generation of respondents.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[encuestas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modelos estadísticos multivariados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[elecciones presidenciales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[voto obligatorio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[voto voluntario]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Surveys]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[multivariate statistical models]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[presidential elections]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[compulsory voting]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[voluntary voting]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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