<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-7653</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Perfiles latinoamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Perf. latinoam.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-7653</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Académica de México]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-76532018000100063</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18504/pl2651-003-2018</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Heterogeneidad en las microempresas informales mexicanas: evidencia empírica y algunas implicaciones de política]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Heterogeneity among informal microenterprises in Mexico: empirical evidence and some policy implications]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivera Huerta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[René]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>51</numero>
<fpage>63</fpage>
<lpage>87</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-76532018000100063&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-76532018000100063&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-76532018000100063&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: A diferencia de las teorías tradicionales del desarrollo económico, nuevas corrientes consideran que las microempresas informales en actividades no agropecuarias son un sector dinámico de la economía. No obstante, unas y otras reconocen la necesidad de diseñar políticas destinadas a formalizar estas empresas e incrementar su productividad. Usando datos de microempresas mexicanas para el año 2008 y técnicas de análisis clúster, este artículo propone que, dada la alta heterogeneidad entre las microempresas informales, las políticas a aplicar deben ser distintas. Así, mientras ciertas empresas se beneficiarían de la creación de políticas productivas, otras podrían requerir políticas de asistencia social.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Unlike traditional theories of development, new schools of thinking consider nonfarm informal micro-enterprises as a dynamic sector. Nevertheless, social researchers from both streams recognize the necessity of policies to formalize and increase the productivity of such kind of enterprises. Using Mexican data from 2008 and cluster analysis techniques, this work proposes that informal micro-enterprises constitute a very heterogeneous group and that such heterogeneity deserves a diversified strategy of development: while some entrepreneurs would benefit from productivity policies, some others would require an assistance approach.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sector informal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo inclusivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[microempresas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estrategia de desarrollo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis clúster]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Informal sector]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[inclusive development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[micro-enterprises]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[strategy of development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cluster analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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