0188-7017
0188-7017
S0188-70172025000200067
10.24275/whnm6250
Mexico
00
12
2025
00
12
2025
35
70
67
78
[
ACLED
2024
]
[
2024
]
[
2021
80
80
]
[
2021
159-208
]
[
2019
29
57
57
59-73
]
[
2020
67-73
]
[
2014
]
[
2016
2
1
1
21-42
]
[
2018
]
[
2013
]
[
2021
28
1
1
1-21
]
[
2020
57
1
1
3-14
]
[
2021
228
228
39-50
]
[
1977
32
3
3
405-11
]
[
2000
]
[
2016
291-352
]
[
2014
]
[
2012
309-35
]
[
CNDH
2016
]
[
2022
]
[
2023
]
[
2008
]
[
2008
27
27
19-52
]
[
Data Cívica
2024
]
[
2012
6
30
30
118-35
]
[
2019
155-75
]
[
2009
]
[
2011
]
[
2013
LVIII
218
218
73-104
]
[
2019
18
19
19
73-90
]
[
2012
2
1
1
21-44
]
[
2005
18
18
7-31
]
[
2018
34
34
9-28
]
[
2020
813-50
]
[
2021
]
[
2024
32
64
64
1-25
]
[
2024
185
185
79-96
]
[
2024
LXIX
250
250
281-308
]
[
2020
27
2
2
1-30
]
[
2019
VI
11
11
1-22
]
[
IEP
2024
]
[
IMDHD
2024
]
[
INE
2024
]
[
INE
2024
]
[
INE
2024
]
[
INE
2024
]
[
INEGI
2024
]
[
INEGI
2024
]
[
Integralia Consultores
2024
]
[
2019
]
[
2014
1
1
]
[
2008
11
21
21
96-113
]
[
Laboratorio Electoral
2024
]
[
2018
32
32
199-220
]
[
2022
]
[
2023
]
[
2024
]
[
2010
]
[
2021
]
[
2012
22
43
43
177-92
]
[
2011
]
[
2019
3
3
112-43
]
[
2014
59
222
222
87-116
]
[
2023
]
[
2024
]
[
2022
]
[
2014
]
[
2023
]
[
2021
]
[
2024
]
[
2024
]
[
2020
60
4
4
1415-62
]
[
2023
]
[
2016
55-65
]
[
2025
]
[
2018
25
73
73
19-37
]
[
2021
125-32
]
[
2015
]
[
2024
]
[
2020
]
[
2024
]
[
2019
VIII
1
1
64-76
]
[
2023
]
[
2017
]
[
2007
]
[
2024
]
[
2018
33
93
93
151-79
]
[
2018
25
1
1
185-211
]