<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-6649</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tópicos (México)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tópicos (México)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-6649</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Panamericana, Facultad de Filosofía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-66492025000300253</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21555/top.v730.3003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La metáfora de la división del trabajo en las teorías de Milne-Edwards y Spencer]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Metaphor of the Division of Labor in the Theories of Milne-Edwards and Spencer]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Labrador-Montero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Salamanca  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>73</numero>
<fpage>253</fpage>
<lpage>293</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-66492025000300253&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-66492025000300253&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-66492025000300253&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen. En las últimas décadas, numerosos autores han reivindicado la importancia de la metáfora a nivel cognitivo y científico. En esta línea, este artículo realiza un análisis histórico y filosófico de la metáfora de la división del trabajo en las teorías de Henri Milne-Edwards y Herbert Spencer. Si bien es cierto que las relaciones metafóricas entre la biología y las ciencias sociales han suscitado interés filosófico e historiográfico, por lo general, la reflexión se ha enfocado en la transferencia metafórica de conceptos biológicos al pensamiento social y económico-político. En cambio, este artículo apoya la hipótesis de que la influencia fue recíproca; explora cómo un concepto intrínseco a la economía política (la división del trabajo) se convirtió, a lo largo del siglo XIX, en una metáfora prolífica para las ciencias biológicas. A diferencia de investigaciones anteriores que evaluaron principalmente cómo la economía clásica y liberal influyó en la teoría darwiniana, este artículo observa cómo el concepto político-económico de la división del trabajo jugó un papel significativo en las ciencias de la vida del siglo XIX.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract. In recent decades, numerous authors have emphasized the significance of metaphor at both the cognitive and scientific levels. In this line of thought, this paper conducts a historical and philosophical analysis of the metaphor of the division of labor in the theories of Henri Milne-Edwards and Herbert Spencer. While the metaphorical relations between biology and the social sciences have sparked philosophical and historiographical interest, the focus has generally been the metaphorical transfer of biological concepts to social and economic-political thought. However, this paper claims that the influence was reciprocal, exploring how a concept intrinsic to political economics (the division of labor) became a prolific metaphor throughout the 19th century for the biological sciences. Unlike previous investigations that mainly assessed how classical and liberal economics influenced Darwinian theory, this paper discusses how the division of labor, as a political-economic concept, played a significant role in nineteenth-century life sciences.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Milne-Edwards]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Spencer]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Adam Smith]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[división del trabajo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[metáfora]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[biología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciencias sociales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[darwinismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciencias de la vida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Milne-Edwards]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Spencer]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Adam Smith]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[division of labor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[metaphor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political economy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social sciences]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Darwinism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[life sciences]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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