<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-6649</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tópicos (México)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tópicos (México)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-6649</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Panamericana, Facultad de Filosofía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-66492025000300129</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21555/top.v730.2897</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Intuición y libertad en la filosofía de Bergson]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Intuition and Freedom in Bergson&#8217;s Philosophy]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ezcurdia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>73</numero>
<fpage>129</fpage>
<lpage>162</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-66492025000300129&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-66492025000300129&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-66492025000300129&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen. El presente artículo elucida la relación interior entre los conceptos de &#8220;intuición&#8221; y &#8220;libertad&#8221; en la filosofía de Bergson. En este sentido, a la vez que se revisan las cauciones metodológicas del planteamiento de los problemas y de la intuición como resorte de la articulación de un empirismo radical, se aborda la crítica de Bergson a los planteamientos kantianos relativos a sus nociones de &#8220;intuición&#8221; y &#8220;libertad&#8221;. Es en este contexto que se subraya la concepción bergsoniana de la intuición como corazón del acto libre, en el marco de la determinación del yo como mixto.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract. This article elucidates the internal relationship between the concepts of intuition and freedom in Bergson&#8217;s philosophy. For this purpose, I discuss the methodological precautions needed to approach the problem and the notion of intuition as the origin of the articulation of a radical empiricism. I also address Bergson&#8217;s criticism of the Kantian approaches to the very notions of intuition and freedom. In this context, I highlight the Bergsonian conception of intuition as the heart of free acts within the framework of understanding the self as mixed.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Bergson]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Kant]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[duración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[intuición]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[libertad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[multiplicidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[problema]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[empirismo radical]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[yo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conciencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bergson]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Kant]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[duration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[intuition]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[freedom]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[multiplicity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[problem]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[radical empiricism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[self]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[consciousness]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barthélemy-Madaule]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Bergson adversaire de Kant]]></source>
<year>1966</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[PUF]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bergson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Míguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Obras escogidas]]></source>
<year>1963</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aguilar]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bergson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Essai sur les données immédiates de la conscience]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[&#338;uvres]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<page-range>1-160</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[PUF]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bergson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La pensée et le mouvant]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[&#338;uvres]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<page-range>1251-482</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[PUF]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bergson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[L&#8217;évolution créatrice]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[&#338;uvres]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<page-range>487-812</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[PUF]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bergson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Les deux sources de la morale et de la religion]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[&#338;uvres]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<page-range>980-1250</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[PUF]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bergson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Atencia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las dos fuentes de la moral y la religión]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Tecnos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Deleuze]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferrero-Carracedo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El bergsonismo]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cátedra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ezcurdia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tiempo y libertad en la filosofía de Bergson]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mendívil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Saber, poder y subjetividad]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<page-range>101-16</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guanajuato]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ezcurdia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Deleuze, el indio de los filósofos. Fundamentos vitalistas de la crítica a la modernidad capitalista]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Ítaca-UNAM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Morente]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La filosofía de Henri Bergson]]></source>
<year>1917</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Residencia de Estudiantes]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gilson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[L&#8217;individualité dans la philosophie de Bergson]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vrin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gouhier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Bergson dans l&#8217;histoire de la pensée occidentale]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vrin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Izuzquiza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Henri Bergson: la arquitectura del deseo]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Zaragoza]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lapoujade]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ires]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Potencias del tiempo. Versiones de Bergson]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cactus]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lydie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La dialectique des images chez Bergson]]></source>
<year>1951</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[PUF]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Riquier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Bergson et le proble&#768;me de la personnalité : la personne dans tous ses états]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Les Études Philosophiques]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>81</numero>
<issue>81</issue>
<page-range>193-214</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trotignon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[L&#8217;idée de vie chez Bergson et la critique de la métaphysique]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[PUF]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Worms]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La conception bergsonienne du temps]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Philosophie]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>54</volume>
<page-range>73-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
