<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-6649</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tópicos (México)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tópicos (México)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-6649</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Panamericana, Facultad de Filosofía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-66492025000300049</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21555/top.v730.2977</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[G. W. Leibniz sobre a identidade pessoal nos Novos ensaios sobre o entendimento humano]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[G. W. Leibniz on Personal Identity in the New Essays on Human Understanding]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Freitas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vinícius França]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do ABC  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>73</numero>
<fpage>49</fpage>
<lpage>79</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-66492025000300049&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-66492025000300049&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-66492025000300049&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo. O artigo discute alguns aspectos da compreensão de G. W. Leibniz sobre a identidade pessoal nos Novos ensaios sobre o entendimento humano. Após uma breve introdução às noções de &#8216;identidade real&#8217; e &#8216;identidade aparente&#8217; (seção 1), avanço a hipótese sobre a possibilidade de se distinguir entre dois tipos de consciência - a consciência de si (autoconsciência) e a consciência de fenômenos mentais particulares (seção 2). A seguir, discuto a originalidade, no contexto da filosofia moderna, da distinção pensada por Leibniz entre o &#8216;eu&#8217; e a &#8216;identidade pessoal&#8217;, assim como sistematizo quais são as quatro aparências responsáveis pela última - autoconsciência, consciência, memória e testemunho (seção 3). Por fim, avanço uma hipótese sobre como a identidade moral depende da identidade pessoal (seção 4).]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract. This paper discusses G. W. Leibniz&#8217;s understanding of personal identity in the New Essays on Human Understanding. After a brief introduction to the notions of real identity and apparent identity (section 1), I advance the hypothesis that there is a distinction between two sorts of consciousness: consciousness of the self and consciousness of mental phenomena (section 2). I then discuss the originality of Leibniz&#8217;s distinction between the self and personal identity, as well as systematize the four appearances that produce the latter: self-consciousness, consciousness, memory, and testimony (section 3). Finally, I argue that moral identity depends on personal identity (section 4).]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[consciência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[autoconsciência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[fenómenos mentais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[memória]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[testemunho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[identidade pessoal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[identidade moral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[identidade real]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[identidade aparente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[G. W. Leibniz]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[consciousness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[self-consciousness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mental phenomena]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[memory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[testimony]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[personal identity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[moral identity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[real identity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[apparent identity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[G. W. Leibniz]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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