<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-6649</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tópicos (México)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tópicos (México)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-6649</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Panamericana, Facultad de Filosofía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-66492021000200385</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21555/top.v0i61.1168</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Racionalidad humana: explicaciones desde la ciencia cognitiva y la filosofía de la lógica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Human Rationality: Explanations from Cognitive Science and the Philosophy of Logic]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabrielle]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>61</numero>
<fpage>385</fpage>
<lpage>402</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-66492021000200385&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-66492021000200385&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-66492021000200385&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En lo que sigue buscaré responder a la pregunta sobre la posibilidad de la integración de dos programas de investigación distintos sobre la racionalidad humana: por un lado, algunos programas filosóficos de corte cognitivista (Stanovich, 2002, 2009, 2016) y por el otro, programas de investigación sobre el razonamiento lógico de agentes humanos y criterios de normatividad (Harman, 1984; Morado, 2003; Aliseda, 2004). Mi respuesta a tal cuestionamiento será afirmativa. Para defenderla, procederé de la siguiente manera: primero, en la sec. 2 ofreceré los antecedentes y características de la noción cognitivista de &#8220;inteligencia&#8221; que cuenta con mayor aceptación en la actualidad, la teoría general de la inteligencia, también conocida como factor g. A lo largo de la sec. 3 expondré los elementos por los cuales se ha considerado que si bien factor g logra evaluar satisfactoriamente el fenómeno de la inteligencia, soslaya características relevantes desde la perspectiva de lo que se ha considerado racionalidad (Sternberg, 1985; Stanovich, 2009). Luego, en la sec. 4, presentaré algunas nociones de &#8220;racionalidad&#8221; disponibles en la literatura de filosofía de la lógica (Harman, 1984; Morado, 2003; Aliseda, 2004) y evaluaré cuáles son los elementos distintivos de cada una de estas caracterizaciones. En la sec. 5 defenderé que es posible mejorar la comprensión que tenemos de los estilos cognitivos a partir de los elementos de filosofía de la lógica expuestos en la sección cuatro.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In what follows I seek to answer the question on whether it is possible to integrate two different lines of research on human rationality: on the one hand, some philosophical lines of research of a cognitivist nature (Stanovich, 2002, 2009, 2016), and, on the other, lines of research on the logical reasoning of human agents and normative criteria (Harman, 1984; Morado, 2003; Aliseda, 2004). My answer to such questioning will be affirmative. To defend my point, I shall proceed as follows: first, in sec. 2 I offer the antecedents and characteristics of the cognitivist notion of &#8220;intelligence&#8221; that has greater acceptance today, the general theory of intelligence, also known as the g factor. Throughout sec. 3 I present the elements thanks to which it has been considered that although g factor manages to satisfactorily evaluate the phenomenon of intelligence, it ignores relevant characteristics from the perspective of what rationality has been considered to be (Sternberg, 1985; Stanovich, 2009). Then, in sec. 4, I present some notions of rationality available in literature on the philosophy of logic (Harman, 1984; Morado, 2003; Aliseda, 2004), and I evaluate what are the distinctive elements of each of these characterizations. In sec. 5, I defend that it is possible to improve our understanding of cognitive styles from the elements of the philosophy of logic exposed in section four.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inteligencia (humana)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[racionalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[disracionalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[razonamiento lógico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[(human) intelligence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rationality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dysrationalia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[logical reasoning]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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