<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-6649</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tópicos (México)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Tópicos (México)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-6649</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Panamericana, Facultad de Filosofía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-66492005000100057</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21555/top.v28i1.225</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Phantasia em Platão]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marques]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marcelo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>28</numero>
<fpage>57</fpage>
<lpage>82</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-66492005000100057&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-66492005000100057&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-66492005000100057&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo trata sobre el significado de la phantasia en los diálogos de Platón, tomando en cuenta los contextos dialécticos en los que diferentes representaciones y opiniones son examinados y sometidos a refutación: las apariciones de los dioses tal como imaginaron los poetas no son una buen fundamento para la paideia de los ciudadanos (República), ni son conocimiento sólido las apariciones en la percepción (Teeteto); las imágenes verbales producidas por el sofista son inconsistentes (Sofista) y deberían, como las imágenes proyectadas en el viviente (Timeo), ser el objeto del análisis crítico y la interpretación. No obstante, sostenemos que, en los diálogos como un todo, la phantasia no es, a priori, falsa.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper deals with the meaning of phantasia in Plato's dialogues, taking into account the dialectical contexts in which different representations and opinions are examined and submitted to refutation: the gods' apparitions as pictured by the poets are not a good basis for the citizens' paideia (Republic), nor are the apparitions in perception solid knowledge (Theaetetus); the verbal images produced by the sophists are unsound (Sophist) and should, like the images projected on the liver (Timaeus), be the object of critical analysis and interpretation. Nevertheless, it is argued that, in the dialogues as a whole, phantasia is not, a priori, false.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Platón]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[phantasia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[imagen]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[imágenes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[aparición]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[apariciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[República]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Teeteto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sofista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Timeo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Plato]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[phantasia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[image]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[images]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[apparition]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[apparitions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Republic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Theaetetus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sophist]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Timaeus]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aubenque]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Etudes sur Parménide]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vrin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bluck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Plato&#8217;s Sophist, a commentary]]></source>
<year>1975</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Manchester ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[G. C. Neal]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bundy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The theory of imagination in classical and mediaeval thought]]></source>
<year>1927</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Urabana ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Illinois]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burnyeat]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nancy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introduction au Thétète de Platon]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Puf]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cornford]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Plato&#8217;s theory of knowledge. The Theaetetus and the Sophist of Plato]]></source>
<year>1935</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Kegan Paul]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Desclos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Idoles, icônes et phantasmes dans les dialogues de Platon]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Desclos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Une façon platonicienne d&#8217;être une image: le minema]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Classica]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>14</numero>
<issue>14</issue>
<page-range>205-17</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dixsaut]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Le naturel philosophe. Essai sur les dialogues de Platon]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vrin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fine]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Conflicting appearances: Theaetetus 153D-154B]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Form and argument in late Plato]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frere]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Les origins grecques du problème de la représentation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Actes du Congrès de l&#8217;Association des Sociétès de Philosophie de Langue Française]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<volume>18</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marques]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O caminho poético de Parmênides]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Loyola]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marques]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Imagem e aporía no Sofista de Platão]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marques]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A significação dialética das aporías no Eutidemo de Platão]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Latinoamericana de Filosofía]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>5-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palumbo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Il non essere e l&#8217;apparenza. Sul Sofista di Platone]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Napoli ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Loffredo Editore]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Platón]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diès]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sophiste]]></source>
<year>1925</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Les Belles Lettres]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Platón]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[OEvres Complètes]]></source>
<year>1960</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gallimard]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Platón]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cordero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sophiste]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[GF-Flammarion]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Said]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Deux noms de l&#8217;image en grec ancien: idole et icône]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Comptes Rendues de l&#8217;Académie des Inscriptions et des Belles Lettres]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teisserenc]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[L&#8217;empire du faux ou le plaisir de l&#8217;image. Philèbe 37A-41A]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dixsaut]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La fêlure du plaisir. Etudes sur le Philèbe de Platon]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>267-97</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vrin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thayer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Plato on the morality of imagination]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Review of Metaphysics]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<page-range>594-618</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vernant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Image et apparence dans la théorie platonicienne de la mimesis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal de Psychologie Normale et Pathologique]]></source>
<year>1975</year>
<volume>62</volume>
<page-range>133-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villela-Petit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Platão e a poesia na República]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Kriterion]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>107</volume>
<page-range>51-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Watson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Imagination: the Greek background]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Irish Theological Quaterly]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<volume>52</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>54-65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
