<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-4999</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista internacional de contaminación ambiental]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Int. Contam. Ambient]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-4999</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-49992020000300755</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20937/rica.53341</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[ESTADO DE LA VALORIZACIÓN DE BIORRESIDUOS DE ORIGEN RESIDENCIAL EN GRANDES CENTROS URBANOS]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[STATE OF THE VALORIZATION OF HOUSEHOLD BIOWASTE IN LARGE URBAN CENTERS]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Manzi Tarapués]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Verónica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rendón Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura Isabella]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrera Rodas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marisol]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gandini Ayerbe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario Andrés]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marmolejo Rebellón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Valle  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cali ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Occidente  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cali ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>36</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>755</fpage>
<lpage>774</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-49992020000300755&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-49992020000300755&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-49992020000300755&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN En este estudio se revisó el estado del arte de la valorización de biorresiduos de origen residencial (BOR) en grandes centros urbanos (GCU) de países en desarrollo de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) y países de alto ingreso económico (AIE) a nivel mundial. A partir del análisis de la literatura científica y técnica de entidades oficiales de los dos contextos evaluados, se estudiaron 70 GCU (37 de ALC y 33 de países de AIE) de 34 países. Los resultados señalaron que la valorización de los BOR es una práctica establecida en al menos 27 GCU, tres de ellos en ALC y 24 en AIE de Norteamérica, Europa, Asia y Oceanía. En éstos se identificó la implementación de 14 sistemas-tipo. Aunque con diferencias entre los contextos evaluados, los métodos de tratamiento más usados son el compostaje y la digestión anaerobia. Otros métodos utilizados son el procesamiento térmico para producción de alimentos para animales y el tratamiento mecánico biológico (TMB) con compostaje y digestión anaerobia. Se evidenció que los sistemas implementados producen compost (empleado principalmente en la jardinería y la agricultura), energía eléctrica, calor, combustible vehicular y alimentos para animales. Por último, pese a la relevancia del flujo de BOR en los GCU de ALC y los beneficios de su valorización, los resultados de este estudio evidenciaron la predominancia de la disposición final de BOR en este contexto, para el cual se recomienda establecer a los BOR como una fracción prioritaria cuya valorización debe ser la finalidad de los sistemas de gestión.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT In the current study a literature review of household biowaste valorization in large urban centers of developing countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as high-income countries worldwide, was performed. From the analysis of scientific and technical literature of official entities of the two evaluated contexts, 70 large urban centers (37 from Latin America and the Caribbean and 33 from high-income countries), from a total of 34 countries, were studied. The results indicated that household biowaste valorization is established in at least 27 large urban centers, three of them in Latin America and the Caribbean and 24 in high-income countries of North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania. In these, the implementation of 14 type-systems was identified. Although there are differences between the evaluated contexts, the most used treatment methods are composting and anaerobic digestion. Other methods used are thermal processing for animal food production and mechanical biological treatment with composting and with anaerobic digestion. It was evidenced that the implemented systems produce compost (mainly used in gardening and agriculture), electric power, heat, vehicular fuel and animal feed. Finally, despite the relevance of the household biowaste stream in Latin America and the Caribbean large urban centers, and the benefits of its recovery, the results of this study showed the predominance of household biowaste landfilling in this context. In consequence, it is recommended to establish the household biowaste as a priority fraction whose valorization should be the primary aim of management systems.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[residuos orgánicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistemas de gestión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciudades]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Latinoamérica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[compostaje]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[digestión anaerobia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[aprovechamiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[organic waste]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[management systems]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[composting]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[anaerobic digestion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[recovery]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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