<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-4999</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista internacional de contaminación ambiental]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Int. Contam. Ambient]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-4999</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-49992019000400889</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20937/rica.2019.35.04.09</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[LOS ESPACIOS VERDES COMO ESTRATEGIA DE MITIGACIÓN DE LA CONTAMINACIÓN SONORA. EVALUACIÓN Y ANÁLISIS DEL PARQUE O&#8217;HIGGINS DE LA CIUDAD DE MENDOZA-ARGENTINA]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[GREEN SPACES AS MITIGATION STRATEGY TO CONTROL SOUND POLLUTION. ASSESMENT AND ANALYSIS OF O&#8217;HIGGINS PARK IN MENDOZA CITY, ARGENTINA]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María del Carmen]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martinez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Claudia Fernanda]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boschi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[César]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Tecnológica Nacional Instituto de Ambiente, Hábitat y Energía Facultad Regional Mendoza]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mendoza ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>889</fpage>
<lpage>904</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-49992019000400889&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-49992019000400889&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-49992019000400889&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La contaminación sonora constituye uno de los factores que deterioran la calidad ambiental de las ciudades, su habitabilidad y la productividad de sus habitantes. Una de las estrategias viables para mitigar este tipo de contaminación son los parques urbanos. Éstos pueden considerarse como pantallas vegetales antirruido que aportan adicionalmente otros beneficios ambientales. El objetivo del trabajo es cuantificar los niveles de presión sonora y analizar las características del parque O&#8217;Higgins en la ciudad de Mendoza, Argentina, para determinar su eficiencia como barrera para atenuar el ruido y mejorar la calidad del entorno. Se miden los niveles de presión sonora en cuatro períodos del día y diferentes puntos del parque (9) mediante registros estacionales de verano e invierno, y a partir de los cuales se han calculado distintos indicadores acústicos. La vegetación existente se caracteriza mediante relevamientos in situ y mediciones dasométricas. Los primeros resultados muestran diferencias en los niveles de presión sonora entre estaciones a causa de la presencia de especies caducifolias que en invierno pierden el follaje (64-84 %). Se observa que para un enmascaramiento efectivo del ruido, el diseño, composición y distribución de la vegetación del parque debieran ajustarse en términos de aumentar la proporción de especies perennifolias que aporten mayor volumen de vegetación y menor transmisibilidad al ruido.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Noise pollution is one of the factors that deteriorate the environmental quality of cities, their habitability and productivity of their inhabitants. One of the viable strategies to mitigate this type of pollution are urban parks. These can be considered as acoustic vegetable screens that additionally provide numerous other benefits. The aim of this study is to quantify the sound levels and analyze the O&#8217;Higgins park characteristics in Mendoza city-Argentina, to determine its efficiency as a barrier to attenuate noise and improve the environmental quality. The sound levels are measured in four periods of the day and different points of the park (9) in summer and winter, with these, acoustic indicators have been calculated. The existing vegetation is characterized in situ with dasometric measurements. The first results show differences in sound pressure levels between seasons due to the presence of deciduous species that lose their foliage in winter (64-84 %). It is noted that for an effective masking of noise, the design, composition and distribution of park vegetation should be adjusted in terms of increasing the proportion of evergreen species that provide greater vegetation volume and lower transmissibility to noise.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[barreras vegetales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ruido]]></kwd>
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<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[green barriers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[noise]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[urban forestry]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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