<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-4611</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigaciones geográficas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Invest. Geog]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-4611</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geografía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-46112025000300102</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14350/rig.61046</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Delimitación y análisis territorial del sistema periurbano en la Zona Metropolitana de Xalapa (Veracruz, México): una aproximación multidimensional empleando Sistemas de Información Geográfica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Delimitation and territorial analysis of the peri-urban system in the Xalapa Metropolitan Area (Veracruz, Mexico): a multidimensional approach using Geographic Information Systems]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santander Espinosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge Andrés]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leonardo Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Olivarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pedro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López Rosas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hugo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de Veracruz  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Xalapa Veracruz]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Veracruzana Instituto de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores Económicos y Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Xalapa Veracruz]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Veracruzana Facultad de Arquitectura ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Xalapa Veracruz]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de Veracruz  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Xalapa Veracruz]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>118</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-46112025000300102&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-46112025000300102&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-46112025000300102&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En México, el crecimiento urbano ha sido desorganizado y sin una planificación adecuada, como resultado de la expansión irregular asociada con la migración rural hacia las ciudades. Esto ha provocado cambios territoriales, dando lugar a un patrón inconsistente de uso del suelo y al deterioro de los recursos naturales y sociales. Los sistemas territoriales periurbanos (STPU) se caracterizan por una alta vulnerabilidad socioambiental y representan áreas de oportunidad, ya que actúan como reguladores físiconaturales a nivel local y regional, proporcionan productos agrícolas y facilitan el acceso a recursos económicos únicos o complementarios para sus habitantes. El objetivo de este estudio es delimitar espacialmente el STPU dentro de la Zona Metropolitana de Xalapa (ZMX) mediante la identificación de sus componentes naturales, urbanos, físicos, sociales e institucionales a través del uso de sistemas de información geográfica. Se estableció que el criterio central para categorizar un territorio como periurbano era que su uso actual del suelo fuera agrícola. Los resultados sugieren que el STPU de la ZMX cubre 31 386 hectáreas, con 271 localidades y una población de 18 945 habitantes. Del total de usos de suelo en la ZMX, el 71.6 % se destina a actividades agrícolas. Por lo tanto, se esperaba que el área de STPU correspondiera a este porcentaje. No obstante, los resultados indican que solo el 28.9 % del área total de la ZMX cuenta con atributos de STPU. Aunque estos valores puedan sugerir una baja relevancia para el STPU, su fortalecimiento y permanencia representan una oportunidad significativa tanto a nivel local como regional. Finalmente, los marcos regulatorios actuales de desarrollo ambiental y urbano indican que las tierras forestales, las áreas naturales protegidas, las tierras privadas y comunitarias destinadas a la conservación, las zonas restringidas por normativas ecológicas y las áreas federales no deberían destinarse a usos urbanos. Por lo tanto, 31 386 hectáreas del STPU son susceptibles de un cambio de uso agrícola a residencial a mediano y largo plazo. Además, la presencia de 79 núcleos ejidales en la ZMX es otro factor que aumenta la probabilidad de este cambio de uso del suelo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In Mexico, urban growth has been disorganized and without adequate planning, as a result of the irregular expansion associated with rural migration to cities. This has led to territorial changes, resulting in an inconsistent pattern of land use and the deterioration of natural and social resources. Peri-urban territorial systems (PUTS) are characterized by high socio-environmental vulnerability and represent areas of opportunity, as they act as physicalnatural regulators at the local and regional levels, provide agricultural products, and facilitate access to unique or complementary economic resources for their inhabitants. The objective of this study is to spatially delimit the PTS within the Xalapa Metropolitan Area (XMA) by identifying its natural, urban, physical, social, and institutional components through the use of geographic information systems. It was established that the central criterion for categorizing a territory as peri-urban was that its current land use was agricultural. The results suggest that the STPU of the ZMX covers 31,386 hectares, with 271 localities and a population of 18,945 inhabitants. Of the total land use in the ZMX, 71.6% is devoted to agricultural activities. Therefore, it was expected that the STPU area would correspond to this percentage. However, the results indicate that only 28.9% of the total area of the ZMX has STPU attributes. Although these values may suggest low relevance for STPU, its strengthening and permanence represent a significant opportunity at both the local and regional levels. Finally, current regulatory frameworks for environmental and urban development indicate that forest lands, protected natural areas, private and community lands designated for conservation, areas restricted by ecological regulations, and federal areas should not be used for urban purposes. Therefore, 31,386 hectares of the STPU are susceptible to a change from agricultural to residential use in the medium and long term. In addition, the presence of 79 ejido centers in the ZMX is another factor that increases the likelihood of this land use change.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis territorial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo urbano]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[planificación urbana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[políticas públicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistemas complejos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[complex systems]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[territorial analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[public policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[urban development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[urban planning]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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