0188-4611 0188-4611 S0188-46112025000200105 10.14350/rig.61052 Mexico Colombia Mexico Argentina 00 00 2025 00 00 2025 117

2012 16 129-37 2003 179-96 1998 2013 2 80-106 2006 2 383-400 2021 2013 2006 30 2 2 S25-36 2010 11 2 2 58-68 2017 27 48 48 156-83 2017 CONEVAL 2021 2011 36 36 15-44 2003 84 2 2 242-61 UNU-EHS Expert Working Group on Measuring Vulnerability 2013 2 304-21 2009 12 1 1 43-58 2001 2004 2017 2006 2010 31 4 4 179-202 2011 8 1 1 2024 114 114 2006 75-154 2007 45 2 2 53-94 2009 2011 65 1 1 1-17 2011 2 1999 2014 2023 23 1 1 2014 45-62 2012 62 2 2 385-404 2011 10 1 1 339-72 2012 91-116 2015 2022 1992 53-79 2017 2015 14 14 470-86 2012 77 2022 2008 28 4 4 1099-114 2014 70 2 2 1603-17 2010 9-38 2005 51 5 5 2012 63 2 2 325-47 2010 37 4 4 646-63 2013 81 81 2020 2023 12 76-99 2004 2016 8 12 12