<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-4611</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigaciones geográficas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Invest. Geog]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-4611</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geografía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-46112022000200106</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14350/rig.60485</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Northern migration: A case study of Latin American immigration, settlement, and housing experiences in Kelowna, a mid-sized city in the interior of British Columbia (Canada)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Migración al norte: un estudio de caso de las experiencias de inmigración, asentamiento y vivienda de latinoamericanos en Kelowna, una ciudad de tamaño medio en el interior de la Columbia Británica (Canadá)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teixeira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burgos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. De]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of British Columbia Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Kelowna BC]]></addr-line>
<country>Canada</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of British Columbia Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences&#8217; Department of Community, Culture, and Global Studies]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Canada</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>108</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-46112022000200106&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-46112022000200106&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-46112022000200106&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Immigration from Latin American countries to Canada is a relatively recent phenomenon. Approximately half a million Latin Americans currently live in Canada. They tend to prefer urban areas and settle in Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. In the past, smaller and mid-sized cities in the interior of British Columbia were generally off the radar for immigrants, but this has changed since the early 2000s, and the city of Kelowna has gradually emerged as a popular destination, including for immigrants from Latin America. It is a growing population that has received relatively little scholarly attention. This article addresses this research gap by exploring the settlement and housing experiences of Latin American immigrants in the mid-sized city of Kelowna. The study draws on data from questionnaire surveys that were administered to 62 Latin American immigrants in the city of Kelowna in the summer-fall of 2018. The findings revealed that transitioning from their homelands was a stressful and costly experience for participants, particularly with regard to finding affordable housing. They reported enormous financial stress, with most living in unaffordable housing; more than half were spending more than 30% of their monthly income on housing. Participants&#8217; residential mobility and housing searches were constrained in part by low vacancy rates, language barriers, lack of public transportation, and a lack of affordable housing to rent or buy. Immigrants&#8217; unfamiliarity with how subsidized housing works in Canada, including how to access it, combined with a limited supply of this housing, are major challenges.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En Canadá, la geografía cambiante de los patrones de asentamiento de los inmigrantes y el rápido crecimiento de la población han aumentado la demanda de viviendas asequibles y adecuadas para satisfacer las necesidades y preferencias de una población de inmigrantes cada vez más étnica, racial y socioeconómicamente diversa. La inmigración de países latinoamericanos a Canadá es un fenómeno relativamente reciente. Aproximadamente medio millón de latinoamericanos viven actualmente en Canadá. Estos últimos tienen orígenes nacionales diversos y razones políticas, económicas y sociales asociadas para emigrar. Tienden a preferir las áreas urbanas y se establecen en Toronto, Montreal y Vancouver. En las décadas de 1980 y 1990, pocos inmigrantes que llegaban a la Columbia Británica querían establecerse fuera de Vancouver, donde podían encontrar trabajo, redes de apoyo social, diversidad cultural y étnica. Las ciudades pequeñas y medianas del interior generalmente estaban fuera del radar, pero esto ha cambiado desde principios de la década de 2000, y la ciudad de Kelowna, un importante centro regional en el interior de la Columbia Británica y una de las ciudades de más rápido crecimiento de la provincia, ha ido surgiendo como un destino popular. El aumento de la demanda de viviendas de alquiler y viviendas para comprar debido a la rápida urbanización en Kelowna ha contribuido a la falta de viviendas asequibles y la falta de vivienda. El suministro limitado de unidades de alquiler asequibles de la ciudad, incluida la vivienda social, dificulta la ubicación de viviendas adecuadas, adecuadas y asequibles, en particular para la población trabajadora de bajos ingresos de la ciudad, incluidos los inmigrantes. También tiene un equipamiento deficiente en términos físicos y sociales para ayudar a los inmigrantes en su asentamiento e integración en una nueva sociedad. Varios sectores de la economía local (por ejemplo, la construcción, la industria frutícola) enfrentaron escasez de mano de obra e intentaron cubrir las brechas y ahorrar costos mediante la importación de mano de obra estacional, incluso de América Latina, y en particular de México. Esta es una población creciente que ha recibido relativamente poca atención académica. Algunas investigaciones sugieren que, al igual que otros grupos minoritarios, la mayoría tiende a tener trabajos mal pagados, bajos ingresos y niveles de propiedad de vivienda. Sin embargo, se sabe relativamente poco sobre la medida en que estas barreras cambian con el tiempo, especialmente con respecto a las experiencias de vivienda. Este artículo aborda este vacío en la investigación al explorar las experiencias de asentamiento y vivienda de los inmigrantes latinoamericanos en la ciudad de tamaño medio de Kelowna. El estudio se basa en datos de cuestionarios que se administraron a 62 inmigrantes latinoamericanos en la ciudad de Kelowna en el verano y el otoño de 2018. El cuestionario se organizó en ocho categorías de preguntas cerradas y abiertas que exploran temas relacionados con la migración de los inmigrantes, trayectorias desde América Latina hasta Canadá y la ciudad de Kelowna, así como sus experiencias de asentamiento y vivienda en los mercados de vivienda de alquiler y propiedad de vivienda de Kelowna. Los participantes fueron reclutados utilizando una técnica de bola de nieve intencional, por lo que podría estar involucrado un sesgo de autoselección. Si bien el estudio arrojó hallazgos valiosos, una limitación es que los resultados no respaldan las generalizaciones y deben interpretarse con cautela. Los hallazgos revelaron que la transición desde sus países de origen fue una experiencia estresante y costosa para los participantes, particularmente en lo que respecta a la búsqueda de viviendas asequibles. Informaron un enorme estrés financiero, con la mayoría viviendo en viviendas inasequibles; más de la mitad gastaba más del 30% de sus ingresos mensuales en vivienda. Los participantes no se habían movido mucho en el costoso mercado inmobiliario de Kelowna. La movilidad residencial y la búsqueda de viviendas se vieron limitadas en parte por las bajas tasas de vacantes, las barreras del idioma, la falta de transporte público y la falta de viviendas asequibles para alquilar o comprar. Los desafíos de vivienda que enfrentan los inmigrantes latinoamericanos en Kelowna son consistentes con los que enfrentan otros grupos vulnerables de bajos ingresos en los principales centros urbanos de Canadá y en ciudades medianas con altos costos de vivienda. El desconocimiento de los inmigrantes sobre cómo funcionan las viviendas subvencionadas en Canadá, incluido cómo acceder a ellas, combinado con una oferta limitada de estas viviendas, son desafíos importantes. En general, a pesar de las numerosas dificultades que nuestros encuestados habían enfrentado desde que llegaron a Canadá y Kelowna, la mayoría expresó altos niveles de satisfacción y compromiso con su nuevo país. La mayoría no tenía planes de regresar a sus países de origen en América Latina, y la mayoría veía a Canadá como un país de oportunidades económicas y una buena calidad de vida para formar una familia: este grupo de inmigrantes latinoamericanos había venido para quedarse y ya estaban pasando por el proceso de transición de integración social, cultural y económica en la sociedad de Kelowna. El éxito de las políticas gubernamentales destinadas a atraer, retener e integrar a nuevos inmigrantes en ciudades más pequeñas como Kelowna depende de que los inmigrantes puedan encontrar viviendas asequibles y adecuadas. Por lo tanto, es vital abordar las necesidades y preferencias de vivienda únicas de los recién llegados que enfrentan numerosas barreras al establecerse en ciudades pequeñas y medianas remotas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Canada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[housing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin American immigrants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[residential mobility]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[settlement experiences]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Canadá]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[vivienda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inmigrantes latinoamericanos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[movilidad residencial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[experiencias de asentamiento]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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