<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-4611</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigaciones geográficas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Invest. Geog]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-4611</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geografía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-46112020000300009</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14350/rig.60087</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Percepción de riesgo y temor al paisaje de amenazas urbanas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Risk Perception and Fear of Urban Hazard]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ley García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Judith]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>103</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-46112020000300009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-46112020000300009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-46112020000300009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo explora el efecto del temor en la identificación y evaluación del paisaje de peligros en la ciudad, así como su relación con otras variables que influyen en la percepción de riesgo. Los datos provienen de una encuesta aplicada a una muestra aleatoria de 390 hogares de la ciudad de Mexicali, Baja California, México. De ella se tomaron las variables que registran, de una lista de 36 peligros, aquellos que los habitantes identifican en el lugar, los niveles de temor y peligrosidad que les asignan, así como la experiencia directa y el recuerdo de eventos relacionados con ellos. Adicionalmente, se incluyeron variables objetivas (nivel de exposición y peligrosidad urbanas), para identificar situaciones de amplificación y atenuación social del riesgo. Contrario a lo que la literatura revisada sugiere, el miedo no explicó esos sesgos perceptuales, ni tuvo influencia relevante sobre la percepción en general. En cambio, la experiencia directa del daño se identificó como una fuente importante de información en el aprendizaje y evaluación de los peligros del entorno.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Identifying environmental hazards is the first step in risk assessment to define safety or mitigation actions. However, while experts make a diagnosis based on quantitative risk assessment, ordinary people use the information from the physical and communication environment to assess their own safety status. This leads to biases between expert and everyday visions of risk, which can increase it physically when, in the face of any event, people are either unprepared or show exaggerated responses because of the socially attenuated or magnified perception of risk, respectively. Hence the importance of risk perception in disaster prevention. Recent studies on the subject indicate that emotions play a central role in how ordinary people make judgments about their safety. These studies report that fear or alarm is the main driver of public perception and acceptance or rejection of risk within a wide range of hazards. Considering the above, this article explores the effect of fear on the social identification and assessment of urban hazards, and its relationship with other variables that influence the perception of risk. We aimed to answer the following question: Do people identify the potential hazards in their environment or consider them as severe because they fear them? This question involves exploring the influence of fear on the social identification of hazards and its weight on the extent of hazard assigned by subjects. To this end, we conducted a survey called Local Risk Perception: Mexicali City, applied to a random sample of 390 households in the city of Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico. From this, we used data regarding six variables that record, for a list of 36 hazards: Whether the inhabitants identify them in the area where they live; the level of fear and the degree of hazard assigned; whether they have experienced any direct damages, whether they recall recent events related to them, and whether they perceive an increase in the severity of the phenomenon. Besides, regarding the hazards on the list, we included two objective variables that record expert assessment: the level of exposure and the urban hazard, both calculated from the information provided by the Atlas of Risks for Mexicali. Finally, Pearson's correlation coefficients were calculated for all possible pairs of the eight variables involved. Among the key findings, the correlation analysis showed that the identification of the hazards in the area, the experience of damages, and the memories of recent events showed the strongest relationship of all the variables involved, evidencing the weight of direct experience of adverse effects on people's judgment on the local hazards. In addition, the statistical test indicated that fear is not significantly related to all the variables involved and is poorly related to most of them, revealing that fear marginally influences or is affected by the variables considered in this study. The above support that people can identify the hazards in the local environment because they have witnessed their presence on the site or have been directly affected by them, rather than because they are afraid. Our findings are contrary to the remarks in the literature on the influence of fear on risk assessment. According to our study, this negative emotion is insufficient to explain the fact that the inhabitants of Mexicali identify the presence of particular hazards in their neighborhood or the hazard level assigned to them, despite having suffered direct damages or recalling any past event. Instead, we found that direct experience regarding damages and losses is a major source of information in the learning and assessing the local hazards. Hence, from a risk perception perspective, it is necessary to approach the mitigation of urban risk from specific strategies that contemplate the array of relevant local hazards.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[percepción social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[riesgo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[vulnerabilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[paisaje de peligros]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[temor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social perception]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[risk]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[vulnerability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hazard landscape]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fear]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Basha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maiti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Relationships of demographic factors, job risk perception and work injury in a steel plan in India]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Safety Science]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>374-81</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blaikie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cannon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wisner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Vulnerabilidad. El entorno social, politico y económico de los desastres]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá, Colombia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[La Red]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Breakwell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Models of risk construction: some applications to climate change]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>57-870</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calderon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Construcción y reconstrucción del desastre]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Plaza y Valdés]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Cámara de Diputados del H. Congreso de la Unión</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ley General de Protección Civil]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Diario Oficial de la Federación]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Sistema de información geográfica sobre riesgos]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cutter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Living With Risk: The Geography of Technological Hazards]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edward Arnold]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Damasio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Destarte´s Error: Emotion, Reason and Human Brain]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Avon]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ellsworth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[From Appraisal to Emotion: Differences Among Unpleasant Feelings]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Motivation and Emotion]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>271-302</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Epstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Integration of cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Psychologist]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>707-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Estrategia Internacional para la Reducción de Desastres de las Naciones Unidas</collab>
<source><![CDATA[2009 UNISDR. Terminología sobre Reducción del Riesgo de Desastres]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra, Suiza ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNISDR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finucane]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alhakami]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slovic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johnson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The affect heuristic in judgments of risks and benefits]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Behavioral Decision Making]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-17</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finucane]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peters]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slovic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Judgement and decision making: The dance of affect and reason]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schneider]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sandra L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shanteau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cambridge series on judgement and decision making. Emerging perspectives on Judgement and Decision Research]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>327-64</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fischhoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slovic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lichtenstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Read]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Combs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[How safe is safe enough? A psychometric study of attitudes toward technological risks and benefits]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Policy Sciences]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>127-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Folkes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The availablity heuristic and perceived risk]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of consumer research]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>13-23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knuth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mass Media Effect on the Operating Environment of a Wildlife-Related Risk-Communication Campaign]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Wildlife Management]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>73</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>1407-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Higbee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fifteen years of fear arousal: research on threat appeals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychological Bulletin]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<volume>72</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>426-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Aguascalientes, México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[INEGI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johnson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tversky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Affect, generalization, and the perception of risk]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Personality and Social Psychology]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>20-31</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jungermann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slovic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Charakteristika individueller Risikowahrnehmung]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rück]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Risiko ist ein Konstrukt. Wahrnehmungen zur Risikowahrnehmung]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<page-range>89-107</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Munich ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Knesebeck]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kahnemann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tversky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Subjective probability: A judgement of Representativeness]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cognitive psychology]]></source>
<year>1972</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>430-54</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kappes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Multi-hazard Risk Analyses: A Concept and its Implementation]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Vienna, Austria ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Vienna]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kasperson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kasperson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. X.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The social amplification and attenuation of risk]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annals of the American Academy of Political Science]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>545</volume>
<page-range>95-105</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knuth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kehl]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hulse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Risk Perception, Experience, and Objective Risk: A CrossNational Study with European Emergency Survivors]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Risk Analysis]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>1286-98</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lerner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keltner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Beyond valence: Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgement and choice]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cognition and emotion]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>473-93</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lerner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keltner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fear, anger, and risk]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Personality and Social Psychology]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>81</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>146-59</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lerner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gonzalez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Small]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fischhoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effects of Fear and Anger on Perceived Risks of Terrorism. A National Field Experiment]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychological Science]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>144-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ley-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Denegri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Spatial dimension of urban hazardscape perception: The case of Mexicali, Mexico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>487-95</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Denegri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Peligros constantes y cambiantes en la percepción social del paisaje de amenazas en la ciudad de Mexicali]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Región y Sociedad]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>66</numero>
<issue>66</issue>
<page-range>269-94</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lima]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[On the influence of risk perception on mental health: living near an incinerator]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of environmental psychology]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>71-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Information and Risk Perception: A Dynamic Adjustment Process]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Risk Analysis]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>689-99</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Loewenstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. U.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hsee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Welch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Risk as feelings]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychological Bulletin]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>127</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>267-86</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Xie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Focusing on appraisals: How and why anger and fear influence risk perception]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Safety Research]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<page-range>65-73</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luhman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sociología del riesgo]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guadalajara, México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Iberoamericana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>National Research Council</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Risk Assessment in the Federal Government: Managing the Process]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, D.C ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[National Academy Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pidgeon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kasperson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slovic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The social amplification of risk]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge, Reino Unido ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scheaffer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mendenhall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elementos de muestreo]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Grupo Editorial Iberoamérica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slovic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Perception of risk]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Science]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>236</volume>
<numero>4799</numero>
<issue>4799</issue>
<page-range>280-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slovic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Perception of Risk]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres, Reino Unido ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Earthscan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slovic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Feeling of Risk. New Perspectives on Risk Perception]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, D.C ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Earthscan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slovic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finucane]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peters]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MacGregor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Risk as analysis and risk as feelings: Some thoughts about affect, reason, risk, and rationality]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Risk Analysis]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>311-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slovic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peters]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finucane]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MacGregor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Affect, Risk, and Decision Making]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Health Psychology]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>S35-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Use of the Anchoring and Adjustment Heuristic by Children]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Current Psychology]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>294-300</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tversky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kahnemann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cognitive psychology]]></source>
<year>1973</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>207-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tversky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kahneman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Science]]></source>
<year>1974</year>
<volume>185</volume>
<numero>4157</numero>
<issue>4157</issue>
<page-range>1124-31</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Universidad Autónoma de Baja California</collab>
<collab>Secretaría de Desarrollo Social</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Pobreza y niveles de bienestar en Mexicali]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mexicali, México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IIS-UABC]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (UABC)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Percepción local del riesgo]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mexicali, México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IIS-UABC]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Universidad Autónoma de Baja California</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Percepción local del riesgo: Ciudad de Mexicali]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mexicali, México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IIS-UABC]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Universidad Autónoma de Baja California</collab>
<collab>Ayuntamiento de Mexicali y Secretaría de Desarrollo Social</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Atlas de riesgos del municipio de Mexicali. Actualización 2011]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mexicali, México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UABC]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sobre el concepto de percepción]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Alteridades]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>47-53</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weinstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effects of Personal Experience on Self-Protective Behaviour]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychological Bulletin]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>105</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
