<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-4611</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigaciones geográficas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Invest. Geog]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-4611</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geografía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-46111992000100003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Reducción de la producción henequenera en Yucatán y programas de diversificación agrícola para la región: un análisis multivariado]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villers Ruiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lourdes]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Geografía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>1992</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>1992</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>24</numero>
<fpage>31</fpage>
<lpage>50</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-46111992000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-46111992000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-46111992000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[El decremento en la producción mundial de fibra de sisal se refleja en la región henequenera como una reducción en el número de municipios productores de esa planta. Este decremento fue analizado por técnicas multivariadas. Se consideraron tres variables que caracterizan a la producción henequenera (producción, superficie y rendimiento) a través de dalos registrados durante 10 años. Se encontró que la zona centro este de la región presentó mayor actividad henequenera, mientras que en la zona periférica la actividad fue menor. En un segundo análisis se combinaron variables que se identifican con la producción del agave y variables que se relacionan con actividad no henequenera. Se corroboró a la zona centro-este como eminentemente heenequenera y a la periférica dedicada a otras actividades.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The decreasing in the international production of the sisal's fiber is reflected in the henequenian region as a reduction of the number of municipalites with henequen producers. This phenomenon was analysed by multivariate procedures. Three indicatives variables of the henequen production were taken into account (net production, yield and cultivation area) trough registered data during ten years. It was found that the Central Eastern zone shows more henquenian activities than the Peripherical zone. A second analysis was made in which some variables were combined with the production of this agave and those variables were related with non-henequenian agricultural activity. It was confirmed that, the Central- Eastern zone is henequenian and the peripherical one is dedicated to other different activities.]]></p></abstract>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Reducci&oacute;n de la producci&oacute;n henequenera en Yucat&aacute;n y programas de diversificaci&oacute;n agr&iacute;cola para la regi&oacute;n: un an&aacute;lisis multivariado</b></font></p>  	    <p>&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Lourdes Villers Ruiz</b></font></p>  	    <p>&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>*Instituto de Geograf&iacute;a, Universidad Nacional Aut&oacute;noma de M&eacute;xico, Apdo. Postal 20&#150;850, 01000 M&eacute;xico, D.F.</i></font></p>  	    <p>&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">El decremento en la producci&oacute;n mundial de fibra de sisal se refleja en la regi&oacute;n henequenera como una reducci&oacute;n en el n&uacute;mero de municipios productores de esa planta. Este decremento fue analizado por t&eacute;cnicas multivariadas. Se consideraron tres variables que caracterizan a la producci&oacute;n henequenera (producci&oacute;n, superficie y rendimiento) a trav&eacute;s de dalos registrados durante 10 a&ntilde;os. Se encontr&oacute; que la zona centro este de la regi&oacute;n present&oacute; mayor actividad henequenera, mientras que en la zona perif&eacute;rica la actividad fue menor. En un segundo an&aacute;lisis se combinaron variables que se identifican con la producci&oacute;n del agave y variables que se relacionan con actividad no henequenera. Se corrobor&oacute; a la zona centro&#150;este como eminentemente heenequenera y a la perif&eacute;rica dedicada a otras actividades.</font></p>  	    <p>&nbsp;</p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The decreasing in the international production of the sisal's fiber is reflected in the henequenian region as a reduction of the number of municipalites with henequen producers. This phenomenon was analysed by multivariate procedures. Three indicatives variables of the henequen production were taken into account (net production, yield and cultivation area) trough registered data during ten years. It was found that the Central Eastern zone shows more henquenian activities than the Peripherical zone. A second analysis was made in which some variables were combined with the production of this agave and those variables were related with non&#150;henequenian agricultural activity. It was confirmed that, the Central&#150; Eastern zone is henequenian and the peripherical one is dedicated to other different activities.</font></p>  	    <p>&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/igeo/n24/n24a3.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>  	    <p>&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Referencias</b></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Baklanoff, E., <i>The Diversification Quest: a Monocrop Export Economy in Transition,</i> Yucatan a World Apart, Mosley E. H. (ed.), The University of Alabama Press, 1980, 335 p&aacute;gs.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4623504&pid=S0188-4611199200010000300001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Charles, P., <i>La zona henequenera: movimientos sociales y control estatal,</i> Cuadernos UIA, Serie Investigaci&oacute;n, n&uacute;m. 6, 1983, 56 p&aacute;gs.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4623506&pid=S0188-4611199200010000300002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    ]]></body>
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</article>
