<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-4611</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigaciones geográficas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Invest. Geog]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-4611</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geografía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-46111991000200005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evaluación geomorfológica estructural a través de modelos sombreados y pares estereoscópicos generados a partir de modelos digitales de terreno]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palacio Prieto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López Blanco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortiz Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Geografía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>1991</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>1991</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>23</numero>
<fpage>89</fpage>
<lpage>101</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-46111991000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-46111991000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-46111991000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Un Modelo Digital de Elevación (MDE) es una representación digital de la superficie terrestre generada por computadora; es decir, se trata de un conjunto de puntos de los cuales las coordenadas X, Y y Z son registradas en una base de datos. Los bloques diagrama son representaciones oblicuas del terreno generados a partir de un MDE, que permiten una visualización del terreno, así como algunos otros atributos del paisaje, que en una vista vertical son difíciles de apreciar. Comúnmente, se utiliza una red de separación ajustable ("fishnet representation") aunque también es posible la representación de superficies continuas, como sería el caso de imágenes de satélite o mapas previamente georeferenciados respecto al MDE. Por otra parte, la obtención de modelos de terreno sombreados implica, en términos generales, la aplicación de filtros direccionales al MDE, ajustables para simular iluminaciones desde diferentes orientaciones. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en mostrar la utilidad de las vistas oblicuas y los modelos sombreados en la generación de pares estereoscópicos como una alternativa en la evaluación geomorfológica estructural (lineamientos), especialmente de áreas en las que las fotografías aéreas y /o imágenes de satélite no son, por alguna razón, accesibles.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is a digital representation of the terrain; that is, a set of points whose x, y and z coordinates are recorded in a database. Block diagrams are oblique representations of terrain generated from a DEM. Commonly, a "fishnet" graphic mode is used, although it is also possible to represent continuous surfaces, such as maps and satellite images. Hill shaded models are obtained from DEM through directional filtering. Through this procedure it is possible to simulate shaded maps considering different positions of the source of light. This paper aims to show the use shaded models and oblique representations in order to make stereopairs, through which geomorphological anlyses of structures (lineaments) can be done, especially in those cases in which, for some reason, aerial photographs and/or satellite imagery are not available. This methodology has a number of advantages in comparison to the traditional methods in structural geomorphology, in which aerial photographs and/or satellite imagery are widely used.]]></p></abstract>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Evaluaci&oacute;n geomorfol&oacute;gica estructural a trav&eacute;s de modelos sombreados y pares estereosc&oacute;picos generados a partir de modelos digitales de terreno</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Jos&eacute; Luis Palacio Prieto* Jorge L&oacute;pez Blanco* Mario A. Ortiz P&eacute;rez*</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>* Instituto de  Geograf&iacute;a, Universidad Nacional Aut&oacute;noma de M&eacute;xico, Apdo. Postal 20&#150;850, 01000 M&eacute;xico, D.F.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Un Modelo Digital de Elevaci&oacute;n (MDE) es  una representaci&oacute;n digital de la superficie terrestre generada por computadora;  es decir, se trata de un conjunto de puntos de los cuales las coordenadas X, Y  y Z son registradas en una base de datos. Los bloques diagrama son  representaciones oblicuas del terreno generados a partir de un MDE, que  permiten una visualizaci&oacute;n del terreno, as&iacute; como algunos otros atributos del  paisaje, que en una vista vertical son dif&iacute;ciles de apreciar. Com&uacute;nmente, se  utiliza una red de separaci&oacute;n ajustable ("fishnet representation") aunque tambi&eacute;n es posible la representaci&oacute;n de superficies continuas,  como ser&iacute;a el caso de im&aacute;genes de sat&eacute;lite o mapas previamente  georeferenciados respecto al MDE.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Por otra parte, la obtenci&oacute;n de modelos de  terreno sombreados implica, en t&eacute;rminos generales, la aplicaci&oacute;n de filtros  direccionales al MDE, ajustables para simular iluminaciones desde diferentes  orientaciones.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en  mostrar la utilidad de las vistas oblicuas y los modelos sombreados en la  generaci&oacute;n de pares estereosc&oacute;picos como una alternativa en la evaluaci&oacute;n  geomorfol&oacute;gica estructural (lineamientos), especialmente de &aacute;reas en las que  las fotograf&iacute;as a&eacute;reas y /o im&aacute;genes de sat&eacute;lite no son, por alguna raz&oacute;n, accesibles.</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is a digital representation of  the terrain; that is, a set of points whose x, y and z  coordinates are recorded in a database. Block diagrams are oblique  representations of terrain generated from a DEM. Commonly, a "fishnet" graphic mode is used, although it is also possible to  represent continuous surfaces, such as maps and satellite images.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Hill shaded models are obtained from DEM through  directional filtering. Through this procedure it is possible to simulate shaded  maps considering different positions of the source of light.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">This paper aims to show the use shaded models and  oblique representations in order to make stereopairs, through which  geomorphological anlyses of structures (lineaments) can be done, especially in  those cases in which, for some reason, aerial photographs  and/or satellite imagery are not available.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">This methodology has  a number of advantages in comparison to the traditional methods in structural  <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Verdana&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">geomorphology</span>, in which aerial photographs and/or satellite imagery are widely used.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/igeo/n23/n23a5.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Referencias</b></font></p>     ]]></body>
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