<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-4611</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigaciones geográficas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Invest. Geog]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-4611</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geografía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-46111991000200002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Rural change and circular migration to the United States: A case study from Michoacan, Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levi Levi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Silvana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Geografía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>1991</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>1991</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>23</numero>
<fpage>33</fpage>
<lpage>52</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-46111991000200002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-46111991000200002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-46111991000200002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar el impacto social y económico de la migración circular hacia Estados Unidos sobre las áreas rurales de origen. Se analizan diversos factores; entre ellos, la introducción de innovación en la agricultura, la penetración de capital, una mayor comercialización, la expansión de infraestructura y los cambios sociales dentro del área rural de expulsión de los ejidos localizados al norte de Michoacán. Los cambios antes mencionados han contribuido a aumentar la importancia local de la migración temporal a Estados Unidos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of circular migration to the United States upon the economic and social changes in the rural areas influenced by it. Factors as innovations in agricultural practices, penetration of capital, increased commercialization, expansion of infrastructure and social modifications within rural areas will be examined. These changes have increased the local importance of temporary migration to the United States. Using case studies in Michoacan, the impact of the flow of remittances associated with this form of movement is explored.]]></p></abstract>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Rural change and circular migration to the United States. A case study from Michoacan, Mexico</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Silvana Levi Levi*</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>* Instituto de  Geograf&iacute;a, Universidad Nacional Aut&oacute;noma de M&eacute;xico, Apdo. Postal 20&#150;850, 01000 M&eacute;xico, D.F.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">El objetivo de  este trabajo es examinar el impacto social y econ&oacute;mico de la migraci&oacute;n circular  hacia Estados Unidos sobre las &aacute;reas rurales de origen. Se analizan diversos  factores; entre ellos, la introducci&oacute;n de innovaci&oacute;n en la agricultura, la  penetraci&oacute;n de capital, una mayor comercializaci&oacute;n, la expansi&oacute;n de  infraestructura y los cambios sociales dentro del &aacute;rea rural de expulsi&oacute;n de  los ejidos localizados al norte de Michoac&aacute;n.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Los cambios antes mencionados han contribuido a  aumentar la importancia local de la migraci&oacute;n temporal a Estados Unidos.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of circular migration to  the United States upon the economic and social changes in the rural areas  influenced by it. Factors as innovations in agricultural practices, penetration  of capital, increased commercialization, expansion of infrastructure and social  modifications within rural areas will be examined. These changes have increased  the local importance of temporary migration to the United States. Using case  studies in Michoacan, the impact of the flow of remittances associated with  this form of movement is explored.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/igeo/n23/n23a2.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Referencias</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Alba. F., "Mexico International Migration as a Manifestation of its Development Pattern"<i>,</i> <i>International Migration Review</i>, 12:4, 1978, pp. 502&#150;513.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4623084&pid=S0188-4611199100020000200001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Alba, F., "Temporalidad de la Migraci&oacute;n Internacional: Aspectos econ&oacute;micos y socio&#150; pol&iacute;ticos"<i>,</i> en <i>Investigaci&oacute;n Demogr&aacute;fica en M&eacute;xico</i>, CONACYT, M&eacute;xico, 1980, pp. 431&#150;435.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4623086&pid=S0188-4611199100020000200002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     ]]></body>
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<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Dinermann, Ina R., "Patterns of Adaptation  Among Households of U. S. &#150; Bound Migrants from Michoacan, Mexico"<i>,</i> <i>International Migration Review</i>, 12:4, 1978. pp. 485&#150;502.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4623108&pid=S0188-4611199100020000200013&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Fan, Yiu Kwan y A. Stretton, "Circular  Migration in South&#150;east Asia: Some Theoretical Explanations"<i>,</i> en Guy Standing (ed.), <i>Labour Circulation and the Labour Process</i>, New Hampshire: Croom Helm,  London, Sydney, Dover, 1985, pp. 338&#150;357.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4623110&pid=S0188-4611199100020000200014&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Hugo, G. J.,<i> Population Mobility and Wealth Transfers in Indonesia and other Third World Countries,</i> Papers of the East&#150;West Population Institute No. 87, Honolulu: East West Center, 1983.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4623112&pid=S0188-4611199100020000200015&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Instituto Nacional de Estad&iacute;stica, Geograf&iacute;a e Inform&aacute;tica,<i> X Censo General de  Poblaci&oacute;n y Vivienda. Integraci&oacute;n Territorial, M&eacute;xico, 1987,    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4623114&pid=S0188-4611199100020000200016&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></i>.</font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Lameiras, B. B. de, "Cultura criolla y migraci&oacute;n en la ci&eacute;nega de Chapala"<i>,</i> <i>Relaciones</i>, 24:3, 1985, pp. 91&#150;110.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4623116&pid=S0188-4611199100020000200017&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>     ]]></body>
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