<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-3380</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía: teoría y práctica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Econ: teor. práct]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-3380</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, a través de la Unidad Iztapalapa, la Unidad Azcapotzalco y la Unidad Xochimilco, División de Ciencias Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-33802025000100018</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24275/etypuam/ne/622025/bernal</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Del origen a los efectos: sujetos, instituciones y consecuencias societales del neoliberalismo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[From Origins to Consequences: Actors, Institutions and Societal Consequences of Neoliberalism]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernal López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alpuche de la Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ezequiel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tecnológico Nacional de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>62</numero>
<fpage>18</fpage>
<lpage>41</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-33802025000100018&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-33802025000100018&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-33802025000100018&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este trabajo tiene como propósito caracterizar el neoliberalismo mediante el examen de sus actores e instituciones fundamentales, así como la determinación de sus repercusiones en las sociedades contemporáneas. Se examina el marco teórico sobre los rasgos y consecuencias que esta corriente ha producido en el tejido social. La conformación de una nueva subjetividad: el "neosujeto", constituye un requisito esencial para establecer un modelo de vínculos interpersonales marcado por la cosificación del otro, aunado a la instauración del mercado como responsabilidad estatal. Se concluye que el neoliberalismo representa una nueva racionalidad a escala mundial que trasciende su condición de heredero del liberalismo clásico. Se pretende que tanto el individuo como el Estado internalicen la racionalidad empresarial: el primero orientado a su autovaloración constante y el segundo enfocado en servir a consumidores antes que a ciudadanos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This study aims to characterize neoliberalism by examining its key actors and institutions, and to evaluate its impact on contemporary societies. The theoretical framework regarding the characteristics and consequences produced by this movement in the social fabric is examined. The formation of a new subjectivity -the 'neo-subject'- is essential for establishing a model of interpersonal relationships characterized by the objectification of others, alongside the establishment of the market as a state responsibility. It is concluded that neoliberalism represents a new global rationality that transcends its status as the heir to classical liberalism. The aim is for both individuals and states to internalize business rationality: individuals are oriented towards constant self-assessment, while states focus on serving consumers rather than citizens.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[neoliberalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[neo-sujeto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[transformación social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mercado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Z13]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neoliberalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[neo-subject]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social transformation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[market]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[state]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Z13]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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