<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-3380</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía: teoría y práctica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Econ: teor. práct]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-3380</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, a través de la Unidad Iztapalapa, la Unidad Azcapotzalco y la Unidad Xochimilco, División de Ciencias Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-33802022000100041</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24275/etypuam/ne/562022/rivera</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Crisis epidemiológica y recesión global: Fractura de la financiarización y el gran nivelador]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Epidemiological Crisis and Global Recession: Financialization Breakdown and the Great Leveling]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivera Ríos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lujano López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Benjamín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Veiga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Josué]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Araujo Loredo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oscar Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>56</numero>
<fpage>41</fpage>
<lpage>65</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-33802022000100041&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-33802022000100041&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-33802022000100041&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La recesión causada por la pandemia es la culminación de un periodo de inestabilidad iniciado con la crisis de 2001-02, agravado con la de 2007-08. Los problemas de fondo siguen sin solución, persistiendo el exceso de capital y endeudamiento. La Covid-19 aceleró el cambio histórico, abriendo la posibilidad de una gran nivelación, es decir, la redistribución del ingreso y riqueza mediante la intervención del Estado, a fin de cubrir las pérdidas sociales. El dislocamiento producido por la crisis viral, la parálisis y el rescate económico pueden recrear ese efecto, aunque lo decisivo se encuentra en el grado de vulnerabilidad preexistente en el núcleo de acumulación de capital.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The recession caused by the pandemic is the culmination of a period of instability that began with the 2001-02 crisis and aggravated by the 2007-08 crisis. The underlying problems remain unsolved, with excess capital and debt persisting. Covid-19 accelerated historical change, opening up the possibility of a great leveling, that is the redistribution of income and wealth through state intervention, to cover social losses. The dislocation produced by the viral crisis, paralysis and economic rescue can re-create this effect, although most decisive is the degree of preexisting vulnerability at the core of capital accumulation.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Pandemia Covid-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[recesión global]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sobreacumulación de capital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gran Nivelador]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[financiarización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Covid-19 Pandemic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[global recession]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[overaccumulation of capital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Great Leveler]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[financialization]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Bain &amp; Company</collab>
<source><![CDATA[A World Awash in Money. Capital Trends Throught 2020]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Banco Mundial</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Indicadores del Desarrollo Mundial]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>BIS</collab>
<source><![CDATA[23rd International Conference on Business Information System]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Colorado Springs USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer Nature]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Cares</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economics Security Act]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cassidy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dot.Con: The Greatest Story Ever Sold]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harper Collins]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castells]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Era de la Información, Economía, sociedad y cultura]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Çelik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sanayi]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Demirta&#351;]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Isaksson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mats]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Corporate bond market trends, emerging risks and monetary policy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[OECD Capital Market Series]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chesnais]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francois]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Finance Capital Today. Corporation and Banks in the Lasting Global Slump]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chesnais]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francois]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A teoria do regime de acumulacao financeirizado: conteúdo, alcance e interrogacoes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economia e Sociedade]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chesnais]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francois]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mondialisation du capital et régime d´accumulation à dominante financiére]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Agone]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<numero>16</numero>
<issue>16</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[D&#8217;Arista]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jane]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[All Fall Down. Debt, Deregulation and Financial Crisis]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cheltenham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edward Elgar Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dicken]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Global Shift. Mapping the Changing Contours of the World Economy]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<edition>7a. ed.</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Guilford Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Duncan Foley&#8217;s Homepage</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Extended Penn World Tables]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dumas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Charles]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Globalisation Fractures. How Major Nations´ interests are now in Conflict]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Profile Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duménil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gerard]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lévy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dominique]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Profit Rate: Where and How Much Did it Fall? Did it recover? (USA 1948 - 2000)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Review of Radical Political Economics]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>437-61</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fawley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Brett]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Neely]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christopher]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Four Stories of Quantitative Easing]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>95</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>51-88</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Federal Reserve</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base H.3]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Research and Statistics]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Financial Times</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Powell warns Congress against withdrawing stimulus]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Financial Times</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Yellen era ends with Fed set for March rate rise]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Financial Times</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Keynesian Yellen versus Wicksellian BIS]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fine]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ben]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Financialization from a Marxist perspective]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Political Economy]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>47-66</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>FMI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Global Data]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>FMI</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[World Economic Outlook]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Joint Bank-Fund Library]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>FMI</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Global Financial Stability Report]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IMF Library]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Fortune</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Global Fortune 500]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>FRED</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Economic Research]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Freeman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christopher]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlota]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Structural Crises of Adjustment. Business Cycles and Investment Behavior]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dosi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Giovanni]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Technical Change and Economic Theory]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<page-range>38-66</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Columbia University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John Bellamy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Financialization of Accumulation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Monthly Review]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>62</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guttmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Finance-Led Capitalism: shadow banking, re-regulation, and the future of global markets]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harvey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los límites del capitalismo y la teoría marxista]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Institute of International Finance</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Weekly Insight: Corporate Debt in the Crosshairs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kliman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Williams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shanon]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Why &#8216;financiarisation&#8217; hasn&#8217;t depresses UN Productive Investment]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cambridge Journal of Economics]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<numero>39</numero>
<issue>39</issue>
<page-range>67-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kostic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[U.S. Junk Funds See Record Inflow with Fed Poised to Buy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bloomberg]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lapavitsas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Costas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Beneficios sin producción. Cómo nos explotan las finanzas]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Traficantes de Sueños]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marx]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El Capital. Crítica de la economía política]]></source>
<year>1946</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>McKinsey Global Institute</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Why Digital Strategies Fail]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>McKinsey Global Institute</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[China&#8217;s Digital Economy a Leading Global Force]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>McKinsey Global Institute</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Digital America: A Tale of the Haves and Haves-Mores]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>McKinsey Global Institute</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Farewell to Cheap Capital? The implications of Long-Term Shifts in Global Investment and Saving]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McLean]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bethany]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nocera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joe]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[All the Devils are Here. The Hidden History of the Financial Crisis]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Portfolio]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Minsky]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hyman]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Financial Instability Hypothesis: Capital Processes and the Behavior of the Economy]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kindleberger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Charles]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laffargue]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jean-Pierre]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Financial Crisis: Theory, History and Policy]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Modelski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[George]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Study of Long Cycles]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Modelski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[George]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Exploring Long Cycles]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Frances Pinter]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morris]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Charles]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Two Trillion Dollar Meltdown. Easy Monet, High Rollers, and the Great Credit Crash]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Public Affairs]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[North]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Douglas]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thomas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El nacimiento del mundo occidental: una nueva historia económica]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osterholm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olshaker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Deadliest Enemy. Our War Against Killer Germs]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Little Brown &amp; Company]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlota]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Revoluciones tecnológicas y capital financiero: la dinámica de las grandes burbujas financieras y las épocas de bonanza]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piketty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thomas]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El capital en el siglo XXI]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reinhart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carmen]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rogoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kenneth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Esta vez es distinto. Ocho siglos de necedad financiera]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El legado de la crisis financiera: exceso de capital y el espectro de la depresión global]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Denarius: Revista de Economía y Finanzas]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<numero>32</numero>
<issue>32</issue>
<page-range>69-95</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lujano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Benjamín]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Josué]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Fifth Global Kondratiev. Low Performance, Instability and Monopolization in the Digital Age]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Marketing and Management of Innovations]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>270-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roubini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nouriel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mihm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stephen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cómo salimos de ésta]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[España ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones Destino]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scheidel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Walter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El Gran Nivelador: violencia e historia de la desigualdad desde la edad de piedra hasta el siglo XXI]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Crítica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[US MBS Issuance and Outstanding]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stiglitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joseph]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los felices 90: la semilla de la destrucción]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Taurus]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Summers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Larry]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reflections on the &#8216;New Secular Stagnation Hypothesis&#8217;]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teulings]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Coen]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baldwin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Secular Stagnation: Facts, Causes and Cures]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<page-range>27-38</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centre for Economic Policy Research Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>The Economist</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Another economic downturn in just a matter of time]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Toporowski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Economics and Culture of Financial Inflation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Competition &amp; Change]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>145-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tylecote]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Long Wave in the World Economy: The Present Crisis in Historical Perspective]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Routledge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Londres]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villavicencio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Giovanni]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meireles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Monika]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Discusión teórica sobre la financiarización: marxistas, poskeynesianos y en economías subdesarrolladas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Ola Financiera]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>32</numero>
<issue>32</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Yahoo Finance</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Stocks Gainers]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
