<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-3380</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía: teoría y práctica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Econ: teor. práct]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-3380</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, a través de la Unidad Iztapalapa, la Unidad Azcapotzalco y la Unidad Xochimilco, División de Ciencias Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-33802019000100011</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24275/etypuam/ne/502019/campa</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Comparación del proceso de innovación en México entre los regímenes proteccionista y de apertura: un análisis econométrico de inestabilidad de parámetros y cambio estructural, 1940-2015]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Comparison of the Innovation Process in Mexico between the Protectionist and Free Trade Regimes: An Econometric Analysis of Parameter Instability and Structural Change, 1940-2015]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campa Navarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Ignacio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Venegas-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz-Aké]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Salvador]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>50</numero>
<fpage>11</fpage>
<lpage>35</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-33802019000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-33802019000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-33802019000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En esta investigación se analiza la estabilidad de la dinámica de patentamiento en México durante los periodos de industrialización por sustitución de importaciones (ISI), (1940-1970), y el intercambio liberalizado (IL) (1995-actual) a través de los registros de patentes disponibles. Para este estudio se compara el registro de patentes en ambos periodos, adicionalmente se hace un análisis econométrico de inestabilidad de parámetros y cambio estructural. Nuestro estudio sugiere una continuidad en la propensión a patentar, aunque cambia la composición de este proceso hacia el patentamiento extranjero y empresarial.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This research analyzes the stability of the patenting dynamics in Mexico during the periods of industrialization by import substitution (ISI), (1940-1970), and the liberalized exchange (IL) (1995-current) through the records of available patents. For this study, the patent register is compared in both periods, in addition an econometric analysis of parameter instability and structural change is made. Our study suggests a continuity in the propensity to patent, although the composition of this process changes towards foreign and corporate patenting.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Innovación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[patentes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[propiedad intelectual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O31]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O34]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Q51]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Innovation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[patents]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[intellectual property]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O31]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O34]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Q51]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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