<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-3380</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía: teoría y práctica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Econ: teor. práct]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-3380</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, a través de la Unidad Iztapalapa, la Unidad Azcapotzalco y la Unidad Xochimilco, División de Ciencias Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-33802018000300077</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24275/etypuam/ne/e042018/salazar</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Impacto del consumo de energía y del valor agregado de las manufacturas en el crecimiento económico de los países que integran el TLCAN: un modelo de datos panel cointegrado con cambio estructural]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Impact of Electric Power Consumption and Manufacturing Added Value on Economic Growth of the Member Countries of NAFTA: a Cointegrated Panel Data Model with Structural Change]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salazar-Núñez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Héctor F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Venegas-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Panamericana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>spe4</numero>
<fpage>77</fpage>
<lpage>102</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-33802018000300077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-33802018000300077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-33802018000300077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Esta investigación estudia las relaciones entre el consumo de energía, el valor agregado de las manufacturas y el crecimiento económico para los países integrantes del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN), antes y después de la firma de este tratado. Para ello se utiliza la metodología de datos panel cointegrados con cambio estructural durante el periodo 1970-2015. El método de estimación utilizado es el de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios totalmente modificados. La evidencia empírica encontrada sugiere que el valor agregado de las manufacturas mantiene una relación causal de tipo bidireccional con el producto interno bruto (PIB) en el corto plazo y neutral con el consumo de energía. Sin embargo, en el largo plazo las variables explicativas tienen una relación causal unidireccional hacia el PIB. Por último, se analiza la estabilidad estructural del modelo en el largo plazo, mediante la estimación de los residuos recursivos, encontrando que después de la firma del TLCAN se presentó un cambio estructural.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper is aimed at studying the relationships among the energy consumption, the value added of manufactures, and economic growth for the countries integrating NAFTA before and after the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). To do this, we use a panel data-based cointegration approach with structural change during 1970-2015. The estimation method used is the fully modified ordinary least squares. The found empirical evidence suggests that the value added of manufactures maintains a bi-directional causal relationship with GDP and neutral with energy consumption in the short run. However, in the long run explanatory variables have a unidirectional causal relationship towards GDP. Finally, the structural stability of the model is analyzed in the long term, by means of the estimation of the recursive residues, finding that after the signing of NAFTA a structural change was presented.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Crecimiento económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[energía eléctrica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[innovación tecnológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modelos de datos panel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[F43]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O13]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Q55]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[C33]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic growth]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[electrical energy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[technological innovation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[panel data models]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[manufacture industry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[F43]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O13]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Q55]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[C33]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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