<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-3380</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía: teoría y práctica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Econ: teor. práct]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-3380</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, a través de la Unidad Iztapalapa, la Unidad Azcapotzalco y la Unidad Xochimilco, División de Ciencias Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-33802015000300053</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La actividad inventiva de las mujeres en Brasil, 1997-2013]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Women inventors in Brazil, 1997-2013]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maldonado Carbajal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guzmán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alenka]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peredo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Felipe de Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Iztapalapa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Departamento de Economía Maestría y del Doctorado en Estudios Sociales]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Iztapalapa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa Departamento de Economía]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>spe3</numero>
<fpage>53</fpage>
<lpage>81</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-33802015000300053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-33802015000300053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-33802015000300053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Se analiza la evolución y la naturaleza de la actividad inventiva de las mujeres brasileñas con base en los documentos de las patentes de la USPTO otorgadas a titulares de Brasil de 1997 a 2013. Asimismo, se propone un modelo multifactorial de la propensión a innovar de las mujeres brasileñas. Se encuentra que la participación de inventoras es reducida, aunque creciente. Las patentes con intervención femenina muestran un crecimiento más dinámico que el total. Éstas se caracterizan por la colaboración con hombres inventores y se ubican principalmente en los campos tecnológicos de química, medicina y medicamentos y otros. Conforme con las estimaciones de este estudio, la propensión a inventar de las mujeres en Brasil se encuentra asociada al gasto en investigación y desarrollo de Brasil, las patentes concedidas a firmas, un mayor tamaño de los equipos de inventores y el vínculo entre los ámbitos tecnológico y académico en las invenciones patentadas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This paper analyzes the nature and the dynamics of women inventors in the case of Brazil from 1997 to 2013 taking into account the Brazilian patents granted by USPTO. It also proposes a multifactorial model to explain the propensity of Brazilian women to invent. It was found that women participation in inventive activity is still reduced but is growing. The patents where at least there is a woman inventor have a more dynamic growth than the whole patents. They are characterized by the collaboration with men inventors and they are located mainly in the technological fields of chemical and drugs and medical. According to our own estimations the propensity of Brazilian women to invent is associated to the research and development expenditure of this country, the patents granted to Brazilian firms, the higher size of The inventors' teams and finally, the links between the technological and academic scopes.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Brasil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[patentes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inventoras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[propensión a innovar de mujeres]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Brazil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[patents]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[women inventors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[propensity of women to innovate]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Women Inventors in Context: Disparities in Patenting Across Academia and Industry]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Whittington]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kjersten B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith-Doerr]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laurel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gender and Society]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>194-218</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B71">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Intellectual Property Office</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Types of WIPO Award]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
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</back>
</article>
