<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-252X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Comunicación y sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Comun. soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-252X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, Departamento de Estudios de la Comunicación Social]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-252X2025000100501</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32870/cys.v2025.8900</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Vigilando al vigilante: análisis de los sesgos ideológicos en los contenidos analizados por las agencias verificadoras de referencia en España y Portugal]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Observando o Observador: Análise de Vieses Ideológicos em Conteúdo Analisado por Principais Agências de Apuração de Fatos na Espanha e em Portugal]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Watching the watchers: analysis of ideological biases in the contents analyzed by reference fact-checking agencies in Spain &amp; Portugal]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ventura-Salom]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Borja]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gelado Marcos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad San Pablo-CEU  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-252X2025000100501&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-252X2025000100501&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-252X2025000100501&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Las agencias de verificación emergen como nuevos actores comunicativos contra una desinformación espoleada por la digitalización. El hecho de que repliquen procedimientos típicos de los medios en cuanto a selección de contenidos y lógica competitiva por la audiencia hace pertinente analizar si, como sucede con estos, existen sesgos que condicionen su labor. Se propone una triangulación metodológica de entrevistas en profundidad, aproximación cuantitativa descriptiva y análisis del contenido analizado por las cinco principales agencias de verificación de España y Portugal para confirmar la existencia de desequilibrios ideológicos de los contenidos desmentidos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[As agências de fact-checking estão emergindo como novos atores comunicativos contra a desinformação alimentada pela digitalização. O fato de replicarem procedimentos típicos da mídia em termos de seleção de conteúdo e lógica competitiva por audiência torna pertinente analisar se, como ocorre com os veículos de comunicação, seu trabalho é influenciado por vieses. Uma triangulação metodológica de entrevistas em profundidade, uma abordagem quantitativa descritiva e análise de conteúdo analisada pelas cinco principais agências de fact-checking da Espanha e de Portugal é proposta para confirmar a existência de desequilíbrios ideológicos no conteúdo que desmascaram.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Verification agencies emerge as new communicative actors against disinformation fueled by digitalization. The fact that they replicate typical media procedures in terms of content selection and competitive logic for the audience makes it pertinent to analyze whether, as in the case of the latter, there are biases that condition their task. A methodological triangulation of in-depth interviews, a descriptive quantitative approach and an analysis of the content analyzed by the five main fact-checking agencies of Spain and Portugal is proposed in order to confirm the existence of ideological biases of the content that is debunked.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fact-checking]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sesgos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ideología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[España]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Portugal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[verificação de fatos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[vieses]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[ideologia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Espanha]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Portugal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fact-checking]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biases]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ideology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Spain]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Portugal]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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