<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0188-252X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Comunicación y sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Comun. soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0188-252X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, Departamento de Estudios de la Comunicación Social]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0188-252X2022000100205</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32870/cys.v2022.8220</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Compromiso o desafección política? El impacto del desalineamiento partidista y la movilización cognitiva sobre las actitudes políticas de los mexicanos en la campaña presidencial de 2018]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Political engagement or disaffection? The impact of partisan dealignment and cognitive mobilization on Mexicans&#8217; political attitudes in the 2018 presidential campaign]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oniel Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Guanajuato  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0188-252X2022000100205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0188-252X2022000100205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0188-252X2022000100205&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Se analizaron los patrones de compromiso y desafección políticos entre cuatro grupos relevantes de ciudadanos a partir de sus niveles de partidismo y de movilización cognitiva. Los resultados revelan diferencias significativas entre grupos, con aquellos con mayor grado de movilización cognitiva (partidistas cognitivos y apartidistas) exhibiendo niveles superiores de eficacia política interna, así como menor apatía política cuando se les compara con los grupos con bajos valores en esta variable (partidistas rituales y apolíticos).]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Os padrões de comprometimento e descontentamento político entre quatro grupos relevantes de cidadãos foram analisados com base em seus níveis de partidarismo e mobilização cognitiva. Os resultados revelam diferenças significativas entre os grupos, com aqueles com maior grau de mobilização cognitiva (partidários e não partidários cognitivos) apresentando níveis mais elevados de eficácia política interna, bem como menor apatia política quando comparados com grupos com valores baixos nesta variável (partidários rituais e apolítico).]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Political engagement and disaffection patterns are analyzed among four relevant groups of citizens based on their levels of partisanship and cognitive mobilization. The results reveal significant between-group differences, with those with a higher degree of cognitive mobilization (cognitive partisans and apartisans) exhibiting superior levels of internal political efficacy and less political apathy than groups with low values on this variable (ritual partisans and apoliticals).]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Movilización cognitiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desalineamiento partidista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[compromiso político]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desafección política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[campañas electorales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Mobilização cognitiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[desalinhamento partidário]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[compromisso político]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[desafeto político]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[campanhas eleitorais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cognitive mobilization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[partisan dealignment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political engagement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political disaffection]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[election campaigns]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Austin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pinkleton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Positive and negative effects of political disaffection on the less experienced voter]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Broadcasting &amp; Electronic Media]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<page-range>215-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Austin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pinkleton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The relation between media content evaluations and political disaffection]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mass Communication &amp; Society]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>3/4</numero>
<issue>3/4</issue>
<page-range>105-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Balch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Multiple Indicators in Survey Research: The Concept &#8220;Sense of Political Efficacy&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Political Methodology]]></source>
<year>1974</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bennett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Apathy in America, 1960-1984: Causes and consequences of citizen political indifference]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Transnational Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buendía]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Somuano Ventura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Participación electoral en nuevas democracias: la elección presidencial de 2000 en México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Política y Gobierno]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>X</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>289-323</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campbell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gurin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Voter Decides]]></source>
<year>1954</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Row and Peterson]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campbell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Converse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stokes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The American Voter]]></source>
<year>1960</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Wiley]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cappella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jamieson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cynicism or realism?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Spiral of cynicism: The press and the public good]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<page-range>17-37</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Converse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Change in the American Electorate]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campbell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Converse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Human Meaning of Social Change]]></source>
<year>1972</year>
<page-range>263-337</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Russell Sage Foundation]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cisneros]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Independencia partidista en América Latina: Actitudes, comportamiento y decisión de voto]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Latin American Research Review]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>55</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>706-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Craig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Niemi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silver]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Political Efficacy and Trust: A Report on the NES Pilot Study Items]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Political Behavior]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>289-314</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crotty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacobson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Television and the politics of media]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Parties in Decline]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<page-range>67-99</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Brown ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Little and Company]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dalton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cognitive Mobilization and Partisan Dealignment in Advanced Industrial Democracies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Politics]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>264-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dalton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Citizen attitudes and political behavior]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Comparative Political Studies]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>6-7</numero>
<issue>6-7</issue>
<page-range>912-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dalton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Decline of Party Identifications]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dalton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wattenberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Parties without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<page-range>19-36</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dalton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Apartisans and the Changing German Electorate]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Electoral Studies]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>35-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dalton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Apartisan American: Dealignment and Changing Electoral Politics]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CQ Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dalton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<edition>7a ed.</edition>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CQ Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dalton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McAllister]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wattenberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Consequences of Partisan Dealignment]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dalton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wattenberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Parties without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<page-range>37-63</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dalton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wattenberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Parties without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Vreese]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Spiral of Cynicism Reconsidered]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[European Journal of Communication]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>283-301</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Vreese]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Semetko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cynical and engaged. Strategic campaign coverage, public opinion, and mobilization in a referendum]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Communication Research]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<page-range>615-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delli Carpini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. X.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mediating Democratic Engagement: The Impact of Communications on Citizens&#8217; Involvement in Political and Civic Life]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaid]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Handbook of Political Communication Research]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<page-range>395-434</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Lawrence Erlbaum Associates]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las campañas electorales, los medios y su impacto en el compromiso cívico de los mexicanos en la elección presidencial de 2012]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Comunicación y Sociedad]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<numero>29</numero>
<issue>29</issue>
<page-range>139-64</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El Sistema de partidos mexicano después de la elección crítica de 2018. Desalineamiento, cartelización y desinstitucionalización]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios sobre las Culturas Contemporáneas]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<numero>V</numero>
<issue>V</issue>
<page-range>33-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los efectos de la comunicación política en el compromiso político de los jóvenes en la elección presidencial mexicana de 2012]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>62</volume>
<numero>229</numero>
<issue>229</issue>
<page-range>181-221</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Donovan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cognitive Mobilization]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arzheimer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Evans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lewis-Beck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Sage Handbook of Electoral Behaviour]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<page-range>313-35</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eveland]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Challenges and Opportunities of Panel Designs]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bucy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Holbert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sourcebook for Political Communication Research: Methods, Measures, and Analytical Techniques]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>19-33</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gimenes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Borba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Apartidarismo e adesão à democracia na América Latina]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Latinoamericana de Opinión Pública]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>63-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Greene]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Campaign effects in Mexico since democratization]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Domínguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Greene]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lawson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mexico&#8217;s evolving democracy: a comparative study of the 2012 elections]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>128-52</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Johns Hopkins University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gunther]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Multidimensionality of Political Support: Conceptual Redefinition and Empirical Refinement]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torcal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Political Disaffection in Contemporary Democracies: Social Capital, Institutions, and Politics]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<page-range>46-78</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gunther]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costa Lobo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bellucci]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lisi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The changing determinants of the vote]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gunther]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Magalhães]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Voting in Old and New Democracies]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>150-92</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gunther]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torcal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Democracy and Intermediation: Some Attitudinal and Behavioural Dimensions]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gunther]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Puhle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.-J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Democracy, Intermediation, and Voting on Four Continents]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>29-74</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Iyengard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vavreck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Online Panels and the Future of Political Communication Research]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Semetko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scammell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Sage Handbook of Political Communication]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<page-range>225-40</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Klar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krupnikov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Independent Politics: How American Disdain for Parties Leads to Political Inaction]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lupu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Partisanship in Latin America]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carlin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zechmeister]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Latin American Voter: Pursuing, Representation and Accountability in Challeging Contexts]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>226-45</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Michigan Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mair]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ruling The Void: The Hollowing of Western Democracy]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Verso Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mair]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Müller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Plasser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Political Parties and Electoral Change: Party Responses to Electoral Markets]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maldonado Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Desapego político y desafección institucional en México: ¿desafíos para la calidad de la democracia?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Política y Gobierno, Desafíos de la política mexicana]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<page-range>109-38</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meixueiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los Electores Independientes en México en 2006 y 2012]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meixueiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El Comportamiento Electoral Mexicano en las Elecciones de 2012]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<page-range>141-71</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios Sociales y de Opinión Pública]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Decisión Electoral: Votantes, Partidos y Democracia en México]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Miguel Ángel Porrúa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Who Is the Mexican Voter?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Camp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Oxford Handbook of Mexican Politics]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<page-range>571-95</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El cambio electoral: Votantes, encuestas y democracia en México]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hussain]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Media Influences on Political Trust and Engagement]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Edwards III]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jacobs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shapiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Oxford Handbook of American Public Opinion and the Media]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>220-50</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Prácticas comunicativas y desafección política en el contexto de las campañas electorales. Análisis de su relación desde el modelo O-S-R-O-R]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Index. Comunicación]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>80-107</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nadeau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lewis-Beck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Turgeon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gélineu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Latin American Elections Choice and Change]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Michigan Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Norris]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The impact of television on civic malaise]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pharr]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Putnam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Disaffected democracies: What&#8217;s troubling the trilateral countries?]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<page-range>231-52</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Norris]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A virtuous circle: Political communications in postindustrial societies]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Somuano Ventura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Identidad partidista y democracia en los estados mexicanos]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martí i Puig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Somuano Ventura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La democracia en México: un análisis a 10 años de la alternancia]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>97-134</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Edicions Bellaterra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pinkleton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Austin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Individual motivations, perceived media importance, and political disaffection]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Political Communication]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>321-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pinkleton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Austin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Media perceptions and public affairs apathy in the politically inexperienced]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mass Communication &amp; Society]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>319-37</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Putnam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Somuano Ventura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las identidades partidistas de los mexicanos y la elección de 2012]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El comportamiento electoral mexicano en las elecciones de 2012]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<page-range>117-40</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios Sociales y de Opinión Pública]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Somuano Ventura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La identificación partidista de los mexicanos y el cambio electoral, 1994-2000]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Foro Internacional]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>171</volume>
<page-range>10-38</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Temkin Yedwab]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores-Ivich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Exposición a Medios de Comunicación y Participación Electoral]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meixueiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El Comportamiento Electoral Mexicano en las Elecciones de 2012]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<page-range>265-81</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios Sociales y de Opinión Pública]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Temkin Yedwab]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Solano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[del Tronco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Explorando el &#8220;apartidismo&#8221; en México: ¿apartidistas o apolíticos?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[América Latina Hoy]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<page-range>119-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torcal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Political Disaffection and Democratization History in New Democracies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Kellogg Working Paper Series]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<numero>308</numero>
<issue>308</issue>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Notre Dame]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torcal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Political disaffection in comparative perspective]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torcal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Political Disaffection in Contemporary Democracies. Social Capital, Institutions, and Politics]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<page-range>3-19</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burns]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schlozman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Knowing and Caring about Politics: Gender and Political Engagement]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Politics]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>59</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>1051-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weisberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Greene]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Political Psychology of Party Identification]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MacKuen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rabinowitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Electoral Democracy]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>83-124</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Michigan Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yamamoto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kushin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[More harm than good? Online media use and political disaffection among college students in the 2008 election]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>430-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yamamoto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kushin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dalisay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Social Media and Mobiles as Political Mobilization Forces for Young Adults: Examining the Moderating Role of Online Political Expression in Political Participation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[New Media &amp; Society]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>880-98</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zmerli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Newton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trust in People, Confidence in Political Institutions, and Satisfaction with Democracy]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Deth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. W. Van]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Westholm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies: A Comparative Analysis]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>35-65</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
