<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0187-7372</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Frontera norte]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Frontera norte]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0187-7372</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de la Frontera Norte A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0187-73722026000100101</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33679/rfn.v.e2410</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Migraciones africanas contemporáneas a México, vistas desde su frontera norte]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Contemporary African Migrations to Mexico, As Seen from its Northern Border]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Odgers-Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Olga]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tapia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Estrada Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sarah]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erika]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Baja California  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Baja California]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0187-73722026000100101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0187-73722026000100101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0187-73722026000100101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El presente artículo pretende vislumbrar el fenómeno migratorio de personas originarias de África que arriban a México con destino a Estados Unidos o Canadá. Para ello, se analizó información estadística gubernamental y también datos obtenidos mediante entrevistas a profundidad con personas originarias de África en Tijuana, Baja California. Se identificaron una migración mayoritariamente masculina y una importante dispersión de los lugares de origen con predominancia del África Occidental, apareciendo la persecución política y la violencia como las principales causas de migración, así como extensos itinerarios migratorios que incluyen el ingreso a continente americano principalmente por Ecuador y Brasil. Los crecientes tiempos de desplazamiento permiten hablar de lo que se ha llamado atrapamiento migratorio, que conlleva en muchos casos la transformación de los proyectos migratorios iniciales, incluyendo la reunificación familiar en México como una de las estrategias empleadas por la población migrante para encarar las consecuencias de dicho atrapamiento.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article aims to shed light on the migratory phenomenon of people of African origin arriving in Mexico, en route to the United States or Canada. For this, government statistical data was analyzed, along with information obtained through in-depth interviews with people of African origin in Tijuana, Baja California. The study identified a predominantly male migration pattern and a significant dispersion in places of origin, with West Africa being the most common. Political persecution and violence emerged as the principal causes of migration, as well as extensive migratory routes that include entry into the Americas primarily through Ecuador and Brazil. The increasing travel times suggest what has been termed migratory «entrapment», which in many cases leads to changes of the initial migration plans, including family reunification in Mexico as one of the strategies employed by the migrant population to cope with the consequences of this entrapment.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[identidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[familia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[África]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[identity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[family]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Africa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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