<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0187-7372</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Frontera norte]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Frontera norte]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0187-7372</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de la Frontera Norte A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0187-73722020000100119</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33679/rfn.v1i1.2019</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[México como tercer país ¿seguro? Instrumentalización del derecho de asilo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Mexico as Third Safe Country: Instrumentalization of Right to Asylum]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega Velázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elisa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0187-73722020000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0187-73722020000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0187-73722020000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo argumenta que Estados Unidos ha instrumentalizado el derecho de asilo al convertir a México en un &#8220;tercer país seguro&#8221;, en aras de desviar a los centroamericanos solicitantes a territorio mexicano, y de este modo evadir sus obligaciones de responsabilidad internacional. El diseño metodológico es deductivo; es decir, se llegó a dicha teorización a través de fuentes documentales. El análisis es innovador, aún con las limitaciones del método, porque analiza la gestión de las migraciones desde los Estudios Críticos del Derecho y de la Biopolítica Legal, al abordar la securitización de las migraciones a través de una genealogía de los discursos usados por Estados Unidos para externalizar su frontera con México, y que tienen como su más reciente estrategia un &#8220;tercer país seguro&#8221;. Esto tiene como consecuencia la desnaturalización del derecho de asilo, al quitarle su principal protección: el principio de no devolución, y que se deje morir a los centroamericanos que intentan huir de las geografías de persecución y muerte.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper aims to argue that the United States has instrumentalized the right to asylum by converting Mexico into a &#8220;third &#8216;safe&#8217; country&#8221; to divert Central American asylum seekers to Mexican territory and evade its international protection obligations. The methodological design is deductive, that is, such theorization was reached through documentary sources. Even with the limitations of the method, the paper is innovative because it analyzes migration management from critical legal studies and legal biopolitics by approaching securitization of migration through a genealogy of the discourses used by the United States to externalize its borders to Mexico, which have as their most recent strategy the &#8220;third &#8216;safe&#8217; country&#8221; agreement. The consequences are the distortion of the right to asylum by removing its main protection: the non-refoulement principle and, in consequence, to let die Central American people fleeing from persecution and death geographies.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho de asilo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estudios críticos del derecho y biopolítica legal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[securitización y externalización de las fronteras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[frontera Estados Unidos-México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración centroamericana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[right to asylum]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[critical legal studies and legal biopolitics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[securitization and borders externalization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States-Mexico border]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Central American migration]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>ACNUR</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Procesos de asilo (procedimientos de asilo justos y eficientes)]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>ACNUR</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Centroamérica (Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua): patrones de violaciones de los derechos humanos]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>ACNUR</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Consideraciones legales sobre el acceso a la protección y la relación entre las personas refugiadas y el tercer país en el contexto del retorno o traslado a terceros países seguros]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agamben]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estado de excepción]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Valencia, España ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pre-textos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agamben]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[What Is an Apparatus? And Other Essays]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Stanford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stanford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Agencia Mexicana de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo - Amexcid</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Proyecto de integración y desarrollo de Mesoamérica años 2008-2017. Proyecto Mesoamérica]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La política migratoria mexicana después de IRCA]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>11-37</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Alianza las Américas</collab>
<source><![CDATA[La frontera sur es una tortura silenciosa: misión de observación]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Amnistía Internacional</collab>
<source><![CDATA[A blueprint for despair human rights impact of the Eu-Turkey deal]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Amnistía Internacional]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Maras y violencia. Estado del arte de las maras y pandillas en Honduras]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Análisis]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anguiano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trejo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Políticas de seguridad fronteriza y nuevas rutas de movilidad de migrantes mexicanos y guatemaltecos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[LiminaR. Estudios sociales y humanísticos]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>47-65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Balibar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Politics and the Other Scene]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Verso]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bigo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[When Two Become One: Internal and External Securitisations]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kelstrup]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Williams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Relations Theory and The Politics of European Integration. Power, Security and Community]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<page-range>171-204</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bigo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Security and Immigration: Toward a Critique of the Government of Unease]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Alternatives]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<numero>27</numero>
<issue>27</issue>
<page-range>63-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boggs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mexico&#8217;s Southern Border Plan: More Deportations and Widespread Human Rights Violations]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wola]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Butler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calleros]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El vínculo entre seguridad nacional y migración en México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Mexicana de Política Exterior]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<numero>88</numero>
<issue>88</issue>
<page-range>9-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campesi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Migraciones, seguridad y confines en la teoría social contemporánea]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Crítica Penal y Poder]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>1-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carreón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Córdova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Frontera sur de México: Migración y Seguridad]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[México país de migración]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>227-57</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Casillas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El Plan Sur de México y sus efectos sobre la migración internacional]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Ecuador Debate]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<numero>56</numero>
<issue>56</issue>
<page-range>199-210</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Casillas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las rutas de los centroamericanos por México, un ejercicio de caracterización, actores principales y complejidades]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Migración y desarrollo]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>157-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El vocabulario de Michel Foucault. Un recorrido alfabético por sus temas, conceptos y autores]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Argentina ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Quilmes]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ceyhan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tsoukala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The securitization of Migration in Western Societies: Ambivalent Discourses and Policies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Alternatives]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<numero>27</numero>
<issue>27</issue>
<page-range>21-39</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe - Cepal</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Plan de Desarrollo Integral: El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, México]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Comisión Mexicana de Ayuda al Refugiado</collab>
<source><![CDATA[La Comar en números, actualización al mes de diciembre de 2019]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[COMAR]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos - CNDH</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Solicita Cndh a autoridades federales y estatales de Chiapas medidas cautelares en favor de personas migrantes, por condiciones de hacinamiento, debido a sobrepoblación en instalaciones del Inm, así como lentitud en trámites migratorios]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Comité de Derechos Humanos</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Naturaleza de la obligación jurídica general impuesta a los Estados Partes en el Pacto, Observación general]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ginebra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Conferencia Regional sobre Migración - CRM</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Conferencia Regional sobre Migración, Crm o Proceso Puebla, 15 años]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos</collab>
<source><![CDATA[La institución del asilo y su reconocimiento como derecho humano en el sistema interamericano de protección (interpretación y alcance de los artículos 5, 22.7 y 22.8, en relación con el artículo 1.1 de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[San José de Costa Rica ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Política inmigratoria de México y Estados Unidos y algunas de sus consecuencias]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Región y Sociedad]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>27</numero>
<issue>27</issue>
<page-range>3-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crepeau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Criminalising irregular migration: The failure of the deterrence model and the need for a human-rights-based framework]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Law]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>213-36</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cuevas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Narrativa centroamericana: Frontera, violencia y exilio. Apuntes para una crónica de la corrupción]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Valenciana]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>20</numero>
<issue>20</issue>
<page-range>87-112</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Genova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Spectacles of migrant &#8216;illegality&#8217;: The scene of exclusion, the obscene of inclusion]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ethnic and Racial Studies]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>36</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>1180-98</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Genova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mezzadra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pickles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[New Keywords: Migration and Borders]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cultural Studies]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Deleuze]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La filosofía Crítica de Kant]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cátedra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Derrida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Force of Law: The mystical foundation of authority]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cornell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenfeld]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carlson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Deconstruction and the possibility of justice]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<page-range>3-67</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Durand]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La &#8220;desmigratización&#8221; de la relación bilateral: Balance del sexenio de Felipe Calderón]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Foro Internacional]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<numero>53</numero>
<issue>53</issue>
<page-range>3-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>El Colegio de la Frontera Norte - El Colef</collab>
<source><![CDATA[La caravana de migrantes centroamericanos en Tijuana 2018. Diagnóstico y propuestas de acción]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Tijuana ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esposito]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Bios. Biopolitica y filosofía]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Amorrortu Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Estévez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Guerras necropolíticas y biopolítica de asilo en América del Norte]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNAM/UACM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fitzpatrick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Atiles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El derecho como resistencia. Modernismo, imperialismo, legalismo]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo del Hombre Editores/ Universidad Libre]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foucault]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth, The Essential Works of Michel Foucault: 1954-1984,]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<edition>P. Rainbow</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The New Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foucault]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Vigilar y Castigar. Nacimiento de la prisión]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foucault]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Power. The Essential Works of Foucault]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<edition>Paul Rabinow</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The New Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foucault]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Birth of Biopolitics]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<edition>Michel Senellar</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[California ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Picador-Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foucault]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Defender la sociedad]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foucault]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Seguridad, territorio, población]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foucault]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Senellart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davidson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the College de France, 1977-1978]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Reino Unido ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fratzke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Not adding up. The Fading Promise of Europe&#8217;s Dublin System]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Migration Policy Institute Europe]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frelick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kysel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Podkul]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Impact of Externalization of Migration Controls on the Rights of Asylum Seekers and Other Migrants]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal on Migration and Human Security]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>190-220</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gadamer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Verdad y Método. Fundamentos de una hermenéutica filosófica]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Salamanca ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sígueme]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gammeltoft-Hansen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The End of the Deterrence Paradigm? Future Directions for Global Refugee Policy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal on Migration and Human Security]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>28-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gil Araujo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Deslocalizar los muros de Europa. Los países de origen y tránsito de inmigrantes en el control migratorio de la Unión Europea]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Electrónica Temas de Antropologíay Migración]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>9-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gil Araujo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jaramillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Externalización del control migratorio y políticas de migración familiar en Europa: Instrumentos para un gobierno deslocalizado de la migración]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paul Ramírez Coord]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Migración, Estado, y políticas. Cambios y continuidad en América del Sur]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<page-range>197-213</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bolivia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vicepresidencia del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia/CELAG]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The safe third country concept in international agreements on refugee protection assessing state practice]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>42-77</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Global Detention Project</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Annual Report 2016]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Global Detention Project</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Annual Report 2017]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Global Detention Project</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Annual Report 2018]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Glockner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las caravanas de migrantes como estrategia de movilidad y espacio de protección, autonomía y solidaridad para los adolescentes centroamericanos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Iberoforum]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<numero>27</numero>
<issue>27</issue>
<page-range>145-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Golder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fitzpatrick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Foucault&#8217;s Law]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grayson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mexico&#8217;s Forgotten Southern Border Does Mexico practice at home what it preaches abroad?]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Center for Immigration Studies]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guild]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Security and Migration in the 21st Century]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New Jersey ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Polity Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guild]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garlik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Enhancing the Common European Asylum System and Alternatives to Dublin]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bruselas ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[European Parliament]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Henríquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[GN lanza gases lacrimógenos y frena a migrantes en el Suchiate]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La Jornada]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Homeland Security Department, y Executive Office for Immigration Review</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Asylum Eligibility and Procedural Modifications]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B66">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Horkheimer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adorno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dialectic of Enlightenment]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<edition>Stanford</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Stanford University Press ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B67">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Human Rights First</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Trump Administration&#8217;s Third-Country Transit Bar is An Asylum Ban that Will Return Refugees to Danger]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<month>a</month>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B68">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Human Rights First</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Human Rights Fiasco: The Trump Administration&#8217;s Dangerous Asylum Returns Continue]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<month>b</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B69">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huysmans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The European Union and the Securitization of Migration]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Common Market Studies]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>XXXVIII</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>751-77</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B70">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huysmans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Politics of Insecurity. Fear, migration and asylum in EU]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B71">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karyotis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[European Migration Policy in the aftermath of September 11]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>XX</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-17</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B72">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kennedy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La crítica de los derechos en los Critical Legal Studies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Jurídica de la Universidad de Palermo]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>47-89</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B73">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kennedy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Izquierda y derecho: Ensayos de teoría jurídica crítica]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B74">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lemke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Biopolitics. An advanced introduction]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[EE. UU ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Nueva York University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B75">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verchick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. R. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Feminist Legal Theory (Critical America)]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[EE. UU ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[New York University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B76">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López Obrador]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Presentan resultados del plan para atender causas de migración en Centroamérica]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B77">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MacKinnon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Toward a Feminist Theory of the State]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boston ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B78">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Hernández-Mejía]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Reflexiones sobre la caravana migrante. Análisis Plural, primer semestre de 2018]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<page-range>231-48</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B79">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Médicos sin Fronteras</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Grecia: A tres años del acuerdo entre la UE y Turquía, continúa el ciclo de contención y desesperación]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B80">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mezzadra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ciudadanos de la frontera y confines de la ciudadanía. En Derecho de fuga Migraciones, ciudadanía y globalización]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Traficantes de Sueños]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B81">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mezzadra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nielson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fronteras de inclusión diferencial. Subjetividad y luchas en el umbral de los excesos de justicia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Papeles del CEIC]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>113</numero>
<issue>113</issue>
<page-range>1-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B82">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rose]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Governing economic life]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economy and Society]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-31</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B83">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Munguía]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La política migratoria en los Estados Unidos]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Puebla ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[BUAP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B84">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Organización de las Naciones Unidas - ONU</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Viena ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B85">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Organización de las Naciones Unidas - ONU</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Convención internacional sobre la protección de los derechos de todos los trabajadores migratorios y de sus familiares]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B86">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega Velázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La consolidación histórica de la migración irregular en Europa: Leyes y políticas migratorias restrictivas, ineficaces, demagógicas y estandarizadas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>XIV</volume>
<page-range>637-86</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B87">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega Velázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La consolidación histórica de la migración irregular en Estados Unidos: Leyes y políticas migratorias defectuosas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>197-231</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B88">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortega Velázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Niños, niñas y adolescentes solicitantes de asilo en México: Una crítica a los defectos del procedimiento para el reconocimiento de la condición de refugiado]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<numero>152</numero>
<issue>152</issue>
<page-range>707-39</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B89">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pradilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[México insiste en ser la primera línea del muro de Trump]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Washington Post]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B90">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pradilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[México, el otro muro de Trump que acabó con la caravana y la esperanza de migrantes]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Animal Político]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B91">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<source><![CDATA[Sharing Paradigms? Critical Legal Studies and Socio Legal Studies and the Sociology of Law]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<page-range>119-33</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford, UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hart]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B92">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Redodem</collab>
<source><![CDATA[El Estado indolente: Recuento de las violencias en las rutas migratorias y perfiles de movilidad en México]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B93">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rigo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Europa di confine. Trasformazioni della cittadinanza nell&#8217;Europa allargata]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Milán ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Meltemi]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B94">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los desafíos que planea la migración irregular a las políticas migratoria y de Seguridad Nacional de México: Análisis a partir de gestión realizada entre 2001 y 2014 y el caso de referentes internacionales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Política y Estrategia]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<numero>127</numero>
<issue>127</issue>
<page-range>105-27</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B95">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rose]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valverde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Governed by Law?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Social and Legal Studies]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>541-51</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B96">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rose]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O&#8217;Malley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valverde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gubernamentalidad]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Astrolabio]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>113-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B97">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santamaría]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Maras y pandillas: Límites de su transnacionalidad]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Mexicana de Política Exterior]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<numero>81</numero>
<issue>81</issue>
<page-range>101-23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B98">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schmitt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Concept of the Political]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chicago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Chicago Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B99">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Secretaría de Gobernación - Segob</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Programa Frontera Sur: Proteger la vida de las personas migrantes y fortalecer el desarrollo regional]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B100">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Secretaría de Gobernación - Segob</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Boletín Mensual de Estadísticas Migratorias]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B101">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público - SHCP</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Proyecto de presupuesto de egresos de la federación 2020 análisis funcional programático económico]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B102">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Secretaría de Relaciones Públicas - SER</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Declaración Conjunta México Estados Unidos]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B103">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Seelke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finklea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[U.S.-Mexican Security Cooperation: The Mérida Initiative and Beyond]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Congressional Research Service]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B104">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Socios de la Red de Documentación de las Organizaciones Defensoras de Migrantes - Redodem</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Migrantes invisibles, violencia tangible. Informe 2014]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B105">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Socios de la Red de Documentación de las Organizaciones Defensoras de Migrantes - Redodem</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Migrantes en México: Recorriendo un camino de violencia]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B106">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suárez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knippen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Un camino de impunidad. Miles de migrantes en tránsito enfrentan abusos y medidas severas en México]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B107">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torre-Cantalapiedra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Políticas migratorias y de protección internacional tras el paso de las caravanas por México]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Tijuana ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colef]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B108">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trump]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Mayor of Tijuana, Mexico, just stated that &#8220;the City is ill-prepared to handle this many migrants, the backlog could last 6 months.&#8221; Likewise, the U.S. is ill-prepared for this invasion, and will not stand for it. They are causing crime and big problems in Mexico. Go home!]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B109">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Department of Homeland Security</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Assessment of the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP)]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B110">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Department of Homeland Security</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Fact Sheet: Dhs Agreements with Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<month>b</month>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B111">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Embassy Mexico</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Iniciativa Mérida &#8211; Panorama general]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B112">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. Supreme Court</collab>
<source><![CDATA[William p. Barr, attorney general, et al. V. East bay sanctuary covenant, et al.]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B113">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Varela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Caravana de Madres Centroamericanas, un ejemplo de las nuevas luchas migrantes]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Estévez L. D. Vázquez Eds]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Derechos humanos y transformación política en contextos de violencia]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>315-52</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNAM/FLACSO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B114">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Varela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McLean]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Caravanas de migrantes en México: Nueva forma de autodefensa y transmigración]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Cidob d&#8217;Afers Internacionals]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<numero>122</numero>
<issue>122</issue>
<page-range>163-85</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B115">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El vía crucis del migrante: Demandas y membresía]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Trace]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>73</volume>
<numero>73</numero>
<issue>73</issue>
<page-range>117-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B116">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vaughan-Williams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Border Politics. The Limit of Sovereign Power]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Edimburgo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edinburgh University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B117">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Waever]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Securitization and Desecuritization]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lipschutz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[On security]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<page-range>46-87</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Columbia University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B118">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Walters]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Border/Control]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[European Journal of Social Theory]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>IX</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>187-203</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B119">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bowling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Policing Migration: A Framework for Investigating the Regulation of Global Mobility]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Policing and Society]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>XIV</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>195-212</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B120">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>White House</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Press Briefing by Acting CBP Commissioner Mark Morgan]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington DC ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B121">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ziaotti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mapping Remote Control: The Externalization of Migration Management in the 21st century]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zaiotti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Externalizing Migration Management: Europe, North America and the spread of &#8220;remote control&#8221; practices]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>3-30</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B122">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zolberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Archaeology of - Remote Control]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Faron]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fahrmeir]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Migration Control in the North Atlantic World: The Evolution of State Practices in Europe and the US from the French Revolution to the Inter-war Period]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>195-222</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Berghahn]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
