<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0187-6236</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Atmósfera]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Atmósfera]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0187-6236</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0187-62362022000400719</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20937/atm.52963</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Assessment of bioclimatic sensitive spatial planning in a Turkish city, Eskisehir]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Toy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Süleyman]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ça&#287;lak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sava&#351;]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esringü]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Asl&#305;han]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Atatürk University Faculty of Architecture and Design Department of City and Regional Planning]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Yakutiye/Erzurum ]]></addr-line>
<country>Turkey</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,May&#305;s University Department of Geography Graduate School of Social Sciences]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Atakum/Samsun ]]></addr-line>
<country>Turkey</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Atatürk University Faculty of Architecture and Design Department of Landscape Architecture]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Yakutiye/Erzurum ]]></addr-line>
<country>Turkey</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>719</fpage>
<lpage>735</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0187-62362022000400719&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0187-62362022000400719&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0187-62362022000400719&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The city of Eski&#351;ehir is located in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey, where harsh continental climatic characteristics are prevalent (i.e., cold winters and hot summers). In recent years, quality and quantity of studies on bioclimatic comfort have increased both all over the world and in Turkey. Outdoor bioclimatic comfort conditions are counted amongst the indicators of human quality of life in urban environments, together with other physical, social and economic features such as air quality, GDP, and possibilities of social activities. The calculated values representing bioclimatic comfort conditions have been used instead of individual mean values of some climatic elements, in order to provide an insight of the liveability of a city. The aim of the present research study is to determine: (1) hourly bioclimatic comfort conditions in the Eski&#351;ehir city center during sultry summer days, considering bioclimatic comfort values calculated according to 12-year data from urban, sub-urban and rural areas using the physiological equivalent temperature (PET) index and RayMan software for the calculation of solar radiation fluxes on individuals in the hottest five months of the year; (2) the spatial distribution of these comfort values in decades (10-day intervals) using Geographic Information Systems and raster maps, taking into consideration elevation and land use; and (3) which urban design and planning principles could be adopted to deal with adverse thermal comfort conditions triggered by the urban heat island (UHI) effect. The results of the study indicate that the poorest comfort conditions are provided in urban areas, while rural areas are more advantageous in terms of comfort conditions. New bioclimatic-sensitive urban design principles are taken into consideration to create more comfortable areas from the bioclimatic perspective (i.e., windier and less humid sites open to the prevalent wind direction and out of heat stress).]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La ciudad de Eski&#351;ehir está ubicada en la región de Anatolia central, Turquía, donde prevalecen rigurosas condiciones climáticas continentales (i.e., inviernos fríos y veranos calientes). En años recientes, la calidad y cantidad de los estudios relativos a confort bioclimático han aumentado, tanto globalmente como en Turquía. Las condiciones externas de confort bioclimático se encuentran entre los indicadores de calidad de vida en ambientes urbanos, junto con otras características físicas, sociales y económicas como la calidad del aire, el PIB y la posibilidad de realizar actividades sociales. Los valores que representan condiciones de confort bioclimático se han utilizado en lugar de los valores medios individuales de algunos elementos climáticos para establecer el grado de habitabilidad de una ciudad. El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar: 1) condiciones horarias de confort bioclimático en el centro de la ciudad de Eski&#351;ehir en días de calor sofocante, tomando en cuenta valores de confort bioclimático, calculados a partir de una base de datos de 12 años de zonas rurales, urbanas y suburbanas, con un índice de temperatura fisiológica equivalente y el software RayMan para determinar los flujos de radiación solar en individuos durante los cinco meses más calurosos del año; 2) la distribución espacial de estos valores en intervalos de 10 días utilizando sistemas de información geográfica y mapas de bits, tomando en cuenta la elevación y los usos del suelo; y 3) qué diseño urbano y principios de planificación pueden adoptarse para enfrentar condiciones de confort climático adversas desencadenadas por el efecto de la isla urbana de calor. Los resultados del estudio indican que las peores condiciones de confort corresponden a áreas urbanas y las mejores a zonas rurales. Se toman en cuenta nuevos principios de diseño urbano sensibles a aspectos bioclimáticos para crear áreas más confortables desde la perspectiva bioclimática (es decir, sitios con más viento y menos humedad, en los que se aproveche la dirección prevalente del viento y se evite el estrés por exceso de calor).]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bioclimatic comfort]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[urban climate]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[spatial planning principles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[PET]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[RayMan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Eski&#351;ehir]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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