0187-6236
0187-6236
S0187-62362022000400633
10.20937/atm.52937
Saudi Arabia
00
00
2022
00
00
2022
35
4
633
650
[
2016
121
8067-82
]
[
2012
32
953-66
]
[
1997
102
9479-85
]
[
1999
104
30937-46
]
[
2003
301
317-9
]
[
2011
]
[
2002
15
268-77
]
[
2000
27
997-1000
]
[
2010
67
2331-40
]
[
2007
64
1267-83
]
[
2010
34
495-505
]
[
2001
28
183-6
]
[
2001
525-82
]
[
2012
]
[
2019
57
5-47
]
[
1999
104
7841-8
]
[
2013
26
532-44
]
[
2000
287
1242-5
]
[
2015
28
1396-416
]
[
2009
22
1920-33
]
[
1986
4
385-400
]
[
2004
24
945-57
]
[
2019
7
54
54
]
[
2000
81
2165-77
]
[
2014
31
888-900
]
[
1999
64
151-62
]
[
IPCC
2001
881
]
[
IPCC
2007
996
]
[
1966
77
437-71
]
[
2006
164
]
[
2012
117
D05133
]
[
2015
141-57
]
[
2015
8
433-40
]
[
2001
82
247-68
]
[
1990
9
1263-6
]
[
2010
136
886-93
]
[
2012
12
881-9
]
[
2013
70
2103-18
]
[
1992
19
207-10
]
[
2010
91
1485-92
]
[
2006
19
3863-81
]
[
2009
2
749-50
]
[
2018
45
9919-33
]
[
1966
79
]
[
2008
3
2nd
90-109
]
[
2007
112
]
[
2014
42
649-63
]
[
2016
46
1397-415
]
[
1998
25
2157-60
]
[
1998
103
16927-33
]
[
1998
103
28909-12
]
[
2011
24
795-812
]
[
2001
39
71-122
]
[
2006
311
1138-41
]
[
2009
114
]
[
2012
5
783-7
]
[
1989
94
14705-16
]
[
2008
113
]
[
2003
108
]
[
2003
301
479-83
]
[
2004
109
]
[
2005
32
1-5
]
[
2012
38
2089-97
]
[
1997
]
[
2003
16
2960-78
]
[
1998
1089-115
]
[
2003
129
1565-88
]
[
2008
35
]
[
2010
23
1434-46
]
[
1990
192
]
[
2002
296
727-30
]
[
1999
37
275-316
]
[
2000
16
587-601
]
[
2002
15
1421-8
]
[
2006
]
[
WMO
1999
558
]
[
WMO
2006
560
]
[
2011
11
4141-66
]
[
2012
12
5259-73
]
[
1994
21
369-72
]
[
2019
57
316-75
]
[
2011
5
16-22
]