0187-6236
0187-6236
S0187-62362022000200395
10.20937/atm.52922
China
Pakistan
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Syria
00
00
2022
00
00
2022
35
2
395
420
[
2018
25
29766-71
]
[
2018
72
236-54
]
[
2019
240
118164
]
[
2018
50
174-87
]
[
2018
76
532-48
]
[
2019
26
25341-58
]
[
2018
117
434-44
]
[
2018
123
1-14
]
[
CIGI
2017
]
[
2017
24
10846-54
]
[
2012
29
1450-60
]
[
2018
172
3459-67
]
[
2019
]
[
2018
3
6
6
515-27
]
[
2016
45
46-54
]
[
2019
81
341-54
]
[
2015
85
94-101
]
[
2019
26
25092-106
]
[
2019
26
16503-18
]
[
2016
135
1559-70
]
[
IPCC
2018
]
[
2017
30
2
2
87-100
]
[
2012
170
76-91
]
[
2020
27
7244-55
]
[
2018
129
285-96
]
[
2019
661
750-66
]
[
2016
112
9-21
]
[
2018
26
136-46
]
[
2012
37
114-23
]
[
2015
80-90
]
[
2019
129
1331-8
]
[
2019
26
2806-19
]
[
2019
11
6
6
1692
]
[
2017
24
99-108
]
[
2019
11
2
2
528
]
[
2019
224
626-36
]
[
2016
62
1226-35
]
[
2017
53
120-34
]
[
2020
117
109481
]
[
2019
646
862-71
]
[
2018
74
843-57
]
[
2019
133
685-91
]
[
2019
26
12574-89
]
[
2019
48
4
4
993-1015
]
[
2017
122
49-62
]
[
UNFCCC
2017
]
[
2020
27
20736-47
]
[
2018
70
505-10
]
[
2012
335
6064
6064
53-9
]
[
World Bank
2019
]
[
2019
82
148-57
]
[
2018
173
265-77
]
[
2017
11
4
4
404-17
]
[
2019
9
1
1
276-81
]
[
2019
646
850-61
]
[
2016
91
28-37
]
[
2013
110
21
21
8375-80
]
[
2018
10
1
1
187
]