<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0187-6236</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Atmósfera]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Atmósfera]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0187-6236</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0187-62362019000400273</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20937/atm.2019.32.04.02</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Water management alternatives to reservoirs with a high rate of evaporation in Nuevo León, Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gordon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paola L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Monterrey ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>273</fpage>
<lpage>285</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0187-62362019000400273&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0187-62362019000400273&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0187-62362019000400273&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT A research was conducted for evaluating an alternative management under evaporation stress of the reservoir El Cuchillo, which supplies water to the Metropolitan Area of Monterrey (AMM, Spanish acronym) located in the state of Nuevo León, Mexico. The surface sources of water supplies for the AMM come from three reservoirs: La Boca, El Cuchillo and Cerro Prieto, which are integrated in a single system and exchange water with two reservoirs, Marte R. Gómez and Las Blancas. Due to high temperatures during the whole year, especially in the summer, as well as the big surface area of the pool, El Cuchillo is a big source of water loss by evaporation. This research conducted an analysis to achieve alternative scenarios for water management in reservoirs facing this problem, by applying the model HEC-ResSim. This model, created by the US Army Corps of Engineers, has a multi reservoir simulator and can simulate water resource systems from many sources. The present study used monthly observed data from 1994 to 2014 of reservoir volume, inflow and diversion; in addition, hydraulic data from the reservoirs were used to develop the numerical model. The results show that it is possible to increase the reservoir diversion and obtain 50 % more water for the scenario 1 and 70 % more for the scenario 2 during a period of 20 years from 1994 to 2014, if these cycles of evaporation are taking in consideration.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Se realizó una investigación para evaluar el manejo alternativo del embalse El Cuchillo sometido a una alta evaporación, para el abastecimiento de agua del Área Metropolitana de Monterrey (AMM) ubicada en el Estado de Nuevo León, México. Las fuentes superficiales de abastecimiento de agua para la AMM provienen de tres embalses: La Boca, el Cuchillo y Cerro Prieto, los cuales están integrados en un solo sistema e intercambian agua con otros dos embalses, Marte R. Gómez y Las Blancas. Debido a las altas temperaturas presentes durante todo el año, pero especialmente en la temporada de verano, así como la gran superficie del embalse de El Cuchillo, éste representa una gran fuente de pérdida de agua debido a la evaporación. En esta investigación se realizó un análisis para desarrollar escenarios alternativos orientados a la gestión del agua en embalses que tienen este problema, aplicando el modelo HEC-ResSim. Este modelo fue creado por el Cuerpo de Ingenieros del Ejército de los Estados Unidos y tiene la capacidad de simular múltiples reservorios. El presente estudio se realizó a partir de datos del volumen del embalse observados mensualmente desde 1994 hasta 2014; además, se utilizaron datos hidráulicos de los embalses para desarrollar el modelo. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que es posible extraer y ahorrar agua para el futuro en más de un 50 % de acuerdo con el escenario 1 y en más de un 70 % de acuerdo con el escenario 2, para un periodo de 20 años entre 1994 y 2014 si estos ciclos de evaporación se toman en consideración.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[HEC-ResSim]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dams]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nuevo León]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[reservoir model]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[simulation]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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