<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0187-0173</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Sociológica (México)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Sociológica (Méx.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0187-0173</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0187-01732026000200413</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24275/ixak2201</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Mujeres en la ciencia y desventajas acumuladas: entrevista con Harriet Zuckerman]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Women in Science and Accumulated Disadvantages: An Interview with Harriet Zuckerman]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Héctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>114</numero>
<fpage>413</fpage>
<lpage>427</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0187-01732026000200413&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0187-01732026000200413&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0187-01732026000200413&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN En esta entrevista con la socióloga Harriet Zuckerman (profesora emérita del departamento de sociología de la Universidad de Columbia) se realiza un breve recorrido por sus antecedentes familiares y escolares. También hace un balance retrospectivo de algunos de sus libros, como Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States y The Outer Circle: Women in Scientific Community. Finalmente, reflexiona sobre el papel de las mujeres en la ciencia y los recientes desarrollos en las métricas de la actividad académica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT In this interview with sociologist Harriet Zuvkerman, a professor emeritus in Columbia University&#8217;s Sociology Department, she briefly runs through her family and scholarly background. She also respectively evaluates some of her books, such as Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States and The Outer Circle: Women in the Scientific Community. Finally, she reflects on the role of women in science and recent developments in measuring academic activity.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sociología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[canon]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mujeres]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[feminismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[exclusión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sociology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[canon]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[women]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[feminism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[exclusion]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ashton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kevin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[How to Fly a Horse: The Secret History of Creation, Invention, and Discovery]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Doubleday]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elkana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yehuda]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lederberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joshua]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. Merton]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thackray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arnold]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zuckerman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Harriet]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Toward a Metric of Science: The Advent of Science Indicators]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wiley]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El efecto Mateo en la ciencia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La sociología de la ciencia. Investigaciones teóricas y empíricas]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<page-range>554-78</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alianza]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Matthew Effect in Science, II: Cumulative Advantage and the Symbolism of Intellectual Property]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Isis]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>79</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>606-23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zuckerman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Harriet]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Nobel Laureates in the United States: A Sociological Study of Scientific Collaboration]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Columbia University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zuckerman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Harriet]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Free Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zuckerman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Harriet]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jonathan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. Cole]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[John]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. Bruer]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Outer Circle: Women in Scientific Community]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Norton]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zuckerman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Harriet]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. Merton]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Patterns of Evaluation in Science: Institutionalisation, Structure and Functions of the Referee System]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Minerva]]></source>
<year>1971</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>66-100</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zuckerman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Harriet]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. Merton]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sociology of Refereeing]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Physics Today]]></source>
<year>1971</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>28-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zuckerman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Harriet]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. Merton]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Age, Aging, and Age Structure in Science]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Aging and Society, Vol. 3: A Sociology of Age Stratification]]></source>
<year>1972</year>
<page-range>292-356</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Russell Sage Foundation]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
