<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0187-0173</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Sociológica (México)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Sociológica (Méx.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0187-0173</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0187-01732023000100161</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La mutación de la representación de la desigualdad en el estudio de la mortalidad]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Mutation of the Portrayal of Inequality in the Study of Mortality]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Gutiérrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>107</numero>
<fpage>161</fpage>
<lpage>197</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0187-01732023000100161&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0187-01732023000100161&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0187-01732023000100161&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El objetivo del texto consiste en estudiar las implicaciones de las transformaciones políticas, económicas e ideológicas de las últimas cuatro décadas en la manera de estudiar la desigualdad social y la mortalidad en México. Se indaga en la forma en la que se manifiestan estos cambios en sus mutaciones teórico-metodológicas. Basados en las aportaciones teórico-metodológicas del análisis crítico del discurso, a partir de este estudio es posible destacar la existencia de jerarquías sociales entre actores implícitas en el corpus de estudio, así como señalar la sustitución de aproximaciones relacionales por otras gradacionales en las últimas décadas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This text aims to study the implications of the political, economic, and ideological transformations of the last four decades for the way we study social inequality and mortality in Mexico. It examines how such changes are manifest in their theoretical and methodological mutations. Based on the theoretical and methodological contributions of the critical analysis of discourse, it helps to shed light on the existence of social hierarchies among the actors involved in the object of study and replace relational approaches with other, gradational approaches in recent decades.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ideología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mortalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[clases sociales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis del discurso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ideology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mortality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social classes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[analysis of discourse]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barozet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emmanuelle]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MacClure]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oscar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Nombrar y clasificar: aproximación a una epistemología de las clases sociales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cinto moebio]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<page-range>197-215</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Behm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hugo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las diferencias socioeconómicas de la mortalidad en la infancia&#8221;. En Las desigualdades sociales ante la muerte en América Latina]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Borja]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jordi]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La confusión sociológica sobre las clases sociales]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Birnbaum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Norman]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las clases sociales en la sociedad capitalista avanzada]]></source>
<year>1971</year>
<page-range>5-18</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[España ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Anthropos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bravo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Condiciones de vida y desigualdad social. Una propuesta para la selección de indicadores]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios e investigaciones]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>595</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Breen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Foundation of a New-Weberian Class Analysis]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wright]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erick]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Approaches to Class Analysis]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brito]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La fecundidad según el estatus socioeconómico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Demografía y economía]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>156-75</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bronfman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elsa]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tuirán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodolfo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Práctica anticonceptiva y clases sociales en México: la experiencia reciente]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios demográficos y urbanos]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>165-203</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bronfman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tuirán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodolfo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La desigualdad social ante la muerte: clases sociales y mortalidad en la niñez]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Memorias del Congreso Latinoamericano de Población y Desarrollo]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buchbinder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marcos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mortalidad infantil y desigualdad socioeconómica en la Argentina. Tendencia temporal]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Archivos Argentinos de Pediatría]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>106</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>212-118</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Canales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Demografía de la desigualdad. El discurso de la población en la era de la globalización]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Canales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lerner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susana]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Desafíos teórico-metodológicos en los estudios de población en el inicio del milenio]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tak]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goldthorpe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Is There a Status Order in Contemporary British Society? Evidence from the Occupational Structure of Friendship]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[European Sociological Review]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<page-range>383-401</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tak]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goldthorpe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Class and Status: The Conceptual Distinction and Its Empirical Relevance]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Sociological Review]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<page-range>512-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dabat]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Globalización, capitalismo actual y nueva configuración espacial del mundo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Globalización y alternativas incluyentes para el siglo XXI]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Porrúa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[D´Amico]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La definición de la desigualdad en las agendas recientes de los organismos internacionales para América Latina]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Mexicana de Sociología]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>221-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delmau-Bueno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Albert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Veintidós años de evolución de las desigualdades socioeconómicas en la mortalidad en la Ciudad de Barcelona]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Gaceta sanitaria]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>20-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echarri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estratificación socioeconómica y salud materno-infantil en México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Papeles de Población]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>39</numero>
<issue>39</issue>
<page-range>95-128</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echarri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud reproductiva: una propuesta de estratificación social aplicable a las encuestas]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lerner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susana]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Salud reproductiva y condiciones de vida en México]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<page-range>59-113</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esquivel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gerardo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La desigualdad sí es el problema]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fairclough]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Norman]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Singapur ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Longman]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fairclough]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Norman]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cabrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Samuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Agustín]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Contexto demográfico, desigualdad social e inequidad en salud de la niñez en México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de salud pública]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>41-53</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Habermas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jürgen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ciencia y técnica como &#8216;ideología&#8217;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ciencia y técnica como ideología]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Tecnos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jäger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Siegfried]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Discourse and Knowledge: Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of a Critical Discourse and Dispositive Analysis]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wodak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ruth]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Methods of critical discourse analysis]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Reino Unido ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage Publications]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kolakowski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leszek]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Intelectuales contra el intelecto]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Tusquets]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laclau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernesto]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mouffe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chantal]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hegemonía y estrategia socialista]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lecourt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dominique]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Para una crítica de la epistemología]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Locke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Terry]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Critical Discourse Analysis]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Continuum]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mandel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernest]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[From Class Society to Communism]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ink Links]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marx]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Manuscritos económico-filosóficos de 1844]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marx]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El Capital]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Méndez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosa]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cervera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mortalidad infantil y marginación en la península de Yucatán]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Investigaciones geográficas]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>54</volume>
<page-range>140-63</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mihailovic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dejan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Globalismo democrático y el pensamiento único para una historia en la que nada sucede]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mutsaku]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kande]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La globalización vista desde la periferia]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Tecnológico de Monterrey]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nisbet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Status]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La formación del pensamiento sociológico]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[España ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Amorrortu]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yolanda]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Encuesta Nacional sobre Fecundidad y Salud 1987]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Secretaría de Salud, Subsecretaría de Servicios de Salud, Dirección General de Planificación Familiar]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poulantzas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nicos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las clases sociales]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernandes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Florestan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las clases sociales en América Latina]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Resnick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stephen]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wolff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Class Analysis of Households Extended: Children, Fathers, and Family Budgets]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>1-63</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Amherst ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Massachusetts at Amherst]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reygadas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las redes de la desigualdad: un enfoque multidimensional]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Política y cultura]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<page-range>7-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sarti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Simone]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sara]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Changes in the Labour Market and Health Inequalities during the Years of the Recent Economic Downturn in Italy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Social Science Research]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>57</volume>
<page-range>116-32</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Charlotte ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of North Carolina at Charlotte]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stavenhagen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodolfo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estratificación y clases sociales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La desigualdad social]]></source>
<year>1974</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Secretaría de Educación Pública]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Therborn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Göran]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La ideología del poder y el poder de la ideología]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tocqueville]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexis de]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El Antiguo Régimen y la Revolución]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[España ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Guadarrama]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tocqueville]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexis de]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La democracia en América]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[España ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Guadarrama]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torssander]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jenny]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Erikson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Stratification and Mortality: A Comparison of Education, Class, Status, and Income]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[European Sociological Review]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>465-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van der Berg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gerard]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lindeboom]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maarten]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marta]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Inequality in Individual Mortality and Economic Conditions Earlier in Life]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Social Science and Medicine]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>69</volume>
<page-range>1360-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Dijk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Teun]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ideology]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage Publications]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Dijk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Teun]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estructuras y funciones del discurso]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Leeuwen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Theo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Representing Social Action]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Discourse and Society]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>81-106</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Leeuwen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Theo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Representation of Social Actors]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caldas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carmen Rosa]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coulthard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Malcolm]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Text and Practices]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Max]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los órdenes jerárquicos de la sociedad]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stern]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Claudio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La desigualdad social]]></source>
<year>1974</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Secretaría de Educación Pública]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Max]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estamentos y clases]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economía y sociedad]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wolpe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Harold]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estructura de clases y desigualdad social. Principios teóricos del análisis de la estratificación social]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Birnbaum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Norman]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las clases sociales en la sociedad capitalista avanzada]]></source>
<year>1971</year>
<page-range>137-68</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Anthropos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wright]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eric]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Clases]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
