<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0186-7210</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios demográficos y urbanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. demogr. urbanos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0186-7210</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0186-72102026000100103</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/edu.v41.e2495</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Caracterización demográfica del genocidio asociado al Proyecto Hidroeléctrico Chixoy en Guatemala (1982-2015) .]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A demographic profile of the genocide linked to the Chixoy Hydroelectric Project in Guatemala (1982-2015)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alburez-Gutierrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diego]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research Lab of Digital and Computational Demography Rostock ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Alemania</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>41</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0186-72102026000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0186-72102026000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0186-72102026000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen. La construcción de la Hidroeléctrica de Chixoy en Guatemala, un megaproyecto destinado a reducir la dependencia energética del país, fue acompañada de actos de genocidio en contra de comunidades indígenas en el área. Este artículo reconstruye sus efectos demográficos para la población de Río Negro entre 1982 y 2015. Aquí, sostengo que el uso de una perspectiva de parentesco para estudiar el genocidio guatemalteco proporciona valiosos conocimientos sobre: 1) cómo el exceso de mortalidad afecta la exposición a la pérdida de parentesco, y 2) cómo la situación de pérdida puede contribuir a la reproducción de la memoria histórica a largo plazo. Exploro ambos procesos utilizando una base de datos genealógica única, ya que registra la historia demográfica completa de Río Negro. El análisis muestra que las muertes derivadas del genocidio de 1982 estuvieron equilibradas por edad, género y estatus socioeconómico. Un tercio de la población fue asesinada, pero dos tercios sufrieron la pérdida de algún pariente (el 10% de las personas afectadas perdieron el 30% de los integrantes de su familia nuclear y el 23% de su familia extensa). Cabe destacar que la proporción de la población relacionada con una víctima no cambió entre 1983 y 2015. El legado del genocidio asociado a la Hidroeléctrica de Chixoy perdura entre los sobrevivientes y sus descendientes y constituye, hoy, un componente imprescindible para la memoria histórica nacional.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract. The construction of the Chixoy Hydroelectric Dam in Guatemala-a major infrastructure project intended to reduce the country&#8217;s dependence on external energy sources-was accompanied by acts of genocide against Indigenous communities in the surrounding area. This article reconstructs its demographic consequences for the population of Río Negro between 1982 and 2015. I argue that adopting a kinship perspective to study the Guatemalan genocide yields valuable insights into (1) how excess mortality shapes individuals&#8217; exposure to kin loss, and (2) how widespread bereavement may contribute to the long-term reproduction of historical memory. I examine both processes using a unique genealogical database that records the complete demographic history of Río Negro. The analysis shows that deaths in the 1982 genocide were evenly distributed by age, sex, and socioeconomic status. One third of the population was killed, but two thirds experienced the loss of at least one relative (the 10% most affected individuals lost 30% of their nuclear family and 23% of their extended kin). Notably, the share of the population related to a victim did not change between 1983 and 2015. The legacy of the genocide associated with the Chixoy Dam continues to shape the lives of survivors and their descendants and today constitutes an essential component of national historical memory.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[exceso de mortalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conflicto armado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[parentesco]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio demográfico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[memoria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[excess mortality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[armed conflict]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[kinship]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[demographic change]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[memory]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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