0186-7210 0186-7210 S0186-72102025000100209 10.24201/edu.v40.e2314 Chile Chile 00 00 2025 00 00 2025 40

2024 87 61-77 2013 Banco Mundial 2024 2011 2023 18 18 2016 13-42 2012 2006 2018 2017 2016 2007 2017 2000 2012 2016 2016 1982 2009 1990 2023 38 3 3 1-24 2024 39 39 2006 2016 2016 52 2 2 404-29 1990 2013 2008 ٦٧-١١٨ 2004 38 3 3 1206-33 INE Sermig 2024 Infomigra 2025 2000 1-21 2011 2018 2006 2017 2016 2000 2019 166 107-34 2013 Ministerio de Desarrollo Social 2022 2021 333-50 2013 11 21 21 133-57 OIM 2022 2012 2 2 2014 38 4 4 621-35 2024 8 8 46-72 2012 2024 1977 2013 2019 2019 41 1-17 Sermig 2025 1993 SJM 2022 2008 1993 2023