0186-7210
0186-7210
S0186-72102024000100102
10.24201/edu.v39i1.2192
Mexico
Italy
Italy
00
04
2024
00
04
2024
39
1
[
2002
]
[
2016
48
3
3
]
[
2013
29
8
8
203-32
]
[
2016
]
[
2009
]
[
2021
44
51
51
1229-70
]
[
1981
]
[
1973
81
2
2
S279-88
]
[
2014
21
10-27
]
[
2021
]
[
1966
3
1
1
154-73
]
[
1991
97
1
1
143-68
]
[
2003
57
3
3
321-35
]
[
2018
44
4
4
793-809
]
[
2022
]
[
1976
2
3/4
3/4
321-66
]
[
1980
6
2
2
225-55
]
[
1982
]
[
2006
]
[
2017
43
84-111
]
[
2020
63-87
]
[
1995
21
2
2
52-80
]
[
CEPAL
2012
81-105
]
[
CEPALSTAT
2019
]
[
1992
]
[
1986
]
[
1979
]
[
Conapo
1995
]
[
Conapo
1997
]
[
Conapo
2020
]
[
Coneval
2015
]
[
2005
22
1
1
21-47
]
[
2008
19
19
19
665-704
]
[
2015
1
145-54
]
[
2011
65
2
2
121-44
]
[
2011
9
227-58
]
[
1992
24
4
4
162-71
]
[
DGE
1976
]
[
DGSR
2003
]
[
2015
41
1
1
1-31
]
[
2017
33
319-50
]
[
2008
19
3
3
15-46
]
[
2003
22
5-6
5-6
479-96
]
[
2005
31
3
3
507-27
]
[
2015
17-42
]
[
1989
43
1
1
47-67
]
[
2001
55
3
3
249-61
]
[
2004
]
[
2017
51
2293-317
]
[
INEGI
1997
]
[
INEGI
2014
]
[
ISTAT
2009
]
[
ISTAT
2016
]
[
2022
]
[
ISTAT
2022
]
[
2018
]
[
2005
11
45
45
177-219
]
[
2015
68-72
]
[
2020
163-208
]
[
2013
]
[
2015
52
1
1
83-111
]
[
2018
]
[
2019
100
1
1
5-9
]
[
1992
46
3
3
459-75
]
[
2008
73
5
5
854-73
]
[
2002
7
2
2
15-48
]
[
2020
38
180-95
]
[
1987
]
[
1999
]
[
1980
]
[
1983
288-343
]
[
2000
26
3
3
427-39
]
[
2000
17
1
1
1-16
]
[
2006
32
3
3
485-510
]
[
2003
107-13
]
[
2014
306-49
]
[
2008
18
1
1
1-26
]
[
2001
]
[
2010
36
1
1
91-118
]
[
1992
20
55
55
11-40
]
[
2013
21
4
4
913-9
]
[
2021
154
257-84
]
[
OECD
2019
]
[
OECD
2020
]
[
1972
305-28
]
[
1994
20
2
2
293-342
]
[
2010
16
65
65
105-30
]
[
2009
25
4
4
355-61
]
[
2011
9
37-45
]
[
2012
36
2-3
2-3
495-530
]
[
2008
6
2
2
169-91
]
[
2019
100
1
1
1-4
]
[
2011
]
[
2019
]
[
2002
38
179-206
]
[
1969
]
[
1999
61
3
3
790-9
]
[
1993
]
[
Secretaría de Salud
1987
]
[
SEP
1999
]
[
2009
25
387-412
]
[
2014
40
3
3
391-419
]
[
2017
15
1-16
]
[
2014
21
28-42
]
[
2017
15
293-330
]
[
1995
32
1
1
81-96
]
[
1980
3
3-4
3-4
309-27
]
[
UNFPA
2018
]
[
United Nations
1987
100
100
]
[
United Nations
1995
]
[
United Nations
2019
]
[
United Nations
2020
]
[
1980
34
6
6
3-44
]
[
2015
]
[
1990
16
3
3
84-96
]
[
2002
]
[
1977
14
4
4
431-53
]
[
World Bank
2012
]
[
2014
80-114
]
[
1993
55
1
1
83-96
]