<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0186-7210</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios demográficos y urbanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. demogr. urbanos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0186-7210</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0186-72102007000100079</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/edu.v22i1.1294</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Desarrollo y utilización de habilidades: el caso de los migrantes en León, Guanajuato, procedentes de la Ciudad de México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Skills Development and Use: The Case of Migrants from Mexico City in León, Guanajuato]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sabatés Aysa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of London Instituto de Educación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>79</fpage>
<lpage>99</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0186-72102007000100079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0186-72102007000100079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0186-72102007000100079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN En este artículo se presenta una investigación sobre el desarrollo y el uso de habilidades de los migrantes provenientes de la Ciudad de México que radican en León, Guanajuato. Los datos del Censo General de Población y Vivienda 2000 relativos a los habitantes de León revelan que los migrantes provenientes de los grandes centros urbanos tienen, en promedio, mayores niveles de ingreso, educativos y ocupacionales que el resto de quienes ahí residen. Esto nos lleva a investigar si la experiencia laboral en los grandes centros urbanos está relacionada con el desarrollo de habilidades que ocasionan la diferenciación socioeconómica obtenida por los datos censales. Tras un estudio de campo que se llevó a cabo en la ciudad de León se identificó que la eficiencia, la eficacia, la resilencia, y la seguridad son las principales habilidades desarrolladas por los migrantes que proceden de la Ciudad de México. Solamente 40% de los hombres y 25% de las mujeres migrantes enfrentaron barreras para la utilización de habilidades; entre éstas destacan ciertas actitudes de las empresas locales, la existencia de estructuras organizacionales rígidas y los mercados laborales poco desarrollados.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This article presents a study of skills development and use among migrants from Mexico City living in León, Guanajuato. Data from the General Population and Housing Census 2000 on the inhabitants of León show that migrants from large urban centers tend to have higher income, educational and occupational levels than other residents. This led the authors to investigate whether the experience of working in major urban centers is related to the development of skills that account for the socio-economic differentiation yielded by the census data. A field study carried out in the city of León showed that efficiency, effectiveness, resilience and assurance are the main skills developed by migrants from Mexico City. Only 40% of the men and 25% of the women encountered barriers to using their skills, which mainly involved certain attitudes on the part of local firms, the existence of rigid organizational structures and undeveloped labor markets.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración interna]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[habilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capital humano]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[internal migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[skill]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[human capital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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