0186-1042
0186-1042
S0186-10422024000300219
10.22201/fca.24488410e.2024.2908
Portugal
00
09
2024
00
09
2024
69
3
219
246
[
2015
57
6
6
582-99
]
[
1987
1
1
1
1-2
]
[
2014
391
391
]
[
2018
35
4
4
703-12
]
[
2013
XVI
50
50
3-25
]
[
2019
]
[
2020
1-10
]
[
2019
155
57-73
]
[
2019
5th
]
[
2022
22
3
3
193-217
]
[
2007
38
2
2
320-32
]
[
2013
115
271-90
]
[
2014
57
114-26
]
[
2011
]
[
2020
]
[
2017
62
3
3
810-26
]
[
1998
7-10
]
[
2022
40
2
2
102-17
]
[
2020
54
3
3
]
[
2019
159
281-99
]
[
2017
39
60-71
]
[
2005
70
1
1
136-57
]
[
2007
273
273
]
[
1999
2195
2195
]
[
2014
14
3
3
385-96
]
[
1985
4
377-83
]
[
2005
2005-5
2005-5
]
[
2017
62
4
4
1408-22
]
[
2015
20
365-71
]
[
2018
]
[
2018
35
2
2
273-82
]
[
2015
428
351-8
]
[
1994
19
1
1
457-74
]
[
2016
69
2
2
435-68
]
[
2009
105
2
2
173-6
]
[
2007
3-50
]
[
2012
105
4
4
429-46
]
[
2006
Turku, Finland
]
[
2006
126
1-2
1-2
225-56
]
[
2016
40
2
2
511-26
]
[
2013
11
2
2
293-307
]
[
2013
]
[
2018
148
919-37
]
[
2007
10
211-44
]
[
2010
1
1
1
98-126
]
[
World Bank
2007
]
[
World Economic Forum
2017
]
[
2019
160
107-25
]
[
2018
148
375-96
]
[
2012
29
4
4
907-21
]