<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0186-1042</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Contaduría y administración]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Contad. Adm]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0186-1042</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Contaduría y Administración]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0186-10422024000100101</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fca.24488410e.2024.4682</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Conservatism as a cultural accounting value: An empirical study from the perspective of chartered accountants and auditors in Mozambique]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El conservadurismo como valor contable cultural: un estudio empírico desde la perspectiva de contadores públicos y auditores en Mozambique]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Langa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Efraim]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albuquerque]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fabio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Superior de Contabilidadde e Auditoria de Moçambique  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mozambique</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Portugal</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>69</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0186-10422024000100101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0186-10422024000100101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0186-10422024000100101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The study aims to evaluate the potential influence of the cultural value of conservatism on the professional judgment of accountants and certified auditors of Mozambique, from the interpretation and application of the concepts underlying the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 37 of the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB). The study is supported by data from a questionnaire disseminated between July 2020 and February 2021. The answers of a sample of 364 professionals are analyzed. The McNemar and Chi-Square tests were used to analyze the results. The results allowed identifying the conservatism through the existence of significant differences in the interpretation and application of the concepts of assets and liabilities. Therefore, the study reasonably confirms the classification attributed by Gray (1988) to african countries where Mozambique is located. These results remained stable even after the analysis due to different demographic variables. Studies of this nature are not known in Portuguese-speaking African countries, where empirical research on the subject is still incipient.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la influencia potencial del valor cultural del conservadurismo en el juicio profesional de los contadores y auditores certificados de Mozambique, a partir de la interpretación y aplicación de los conceptos que subyacen en la Norma Internacional de Contabilidad (NIC) 37 del Consejo de Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad (IASB). El estudio se apoya en los datos de un cuestionario difundido entre julio de 2020 y febrero de 2021. Se analizan las respuestas de una muestra de 364 profesionales. Para el análisis de los resultados se utilizaron las pruebas de McNemar y Chi-Cuadrado. Los resultados permitieron identificar el conservadurismo a través de la existencia de diferencias significativas en la interpretación y aplicación de los conceptos de activo y pasivo. Por lo tanto, el estudio confirma razonablemente la clasificación atribuida por Gray (1988) a los países africanos donde se encuentra Mozambique. Estos resultados se mantuvieron estables incluso después del análisis debido a diferentes variables demográficas. No se conocen estudios de esta naturaleza que incluyan profesionales de países africanos de habla portuguesa, donde la investigación empírica sobre el tema es aún incipiente.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[comparability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[conservatism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[culture]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[interpretation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[professional judgment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[comparabilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conservatismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cultura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[interpretación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[juicio profesional]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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