0186-1042
0186-1042
S0186-10422022000100176
10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.2599
Portugal
00
03
2022
00
03
2022
67
1
176
213
[
2018
6
2
2
1-22
]
[
2011
46
2
2
111-37
]
[
2010
85
1
1
31-61
]
[
2016
68
131-52
]
[
2013
120
1
1
87-92
]
[
2013
13
1
1
33-59
]
[
2019
52
325-45
]
[
2016
131
4
4
1593-636
]
[
2003
36
1-3
1-3
235-70
]
[
2017
31
89
89
51-60
]
[
2008
46
3
3
467-98
]
[
2018
]
[
2013
30
3
3
482-516
]
[
2017
34
2
2
750-82
]
[
1998
41
3-26
]
[
2010
31
5
5
491-509
]
[
2006
81
5
5
983-1016
]
[
2008
]
[
2015
11
2
2
65-84
]
[
2013
10
4
4
141-56
]
[
2016
145
66-91
]
[
2015
90
1
1
147-74
]
[
2018
151
1
1
141-63
]
[
2018
56
3
3
751-96
]
[
2015
90
4
4
1395-435
]
[
2012
47
4
4
873-99
]
[
2010
21
3
3
220-78
]
[
2011
30
2
2
166-87
]
[
2013
56
2-3
2-3
147-77
]
[
CNBC
2019
]
[
2017
31
65-79
]
[
2011
]
[
2006
]
[
2017
62
5
5
1460-78
]
[
2001
14
4
4
24-40
]
[
2012
50
2
2
275-334
]
[
1995
70
2
2
193-225
]
[
2015
34
338-54
]
[
2015
]
[
2014
33
6
6
551-72
]
[
2004
59
4
4
1553-83
]
[
2020
]
[
2018
30
1
1
1-25
]
[
2012
27
1
1
30-41
]
[
2015
11
3
3
183-98
]
[
2010
34
2
2
67-75
]
[
2019
1-29
]
[
Financial Times
2014
]
[
2016
6
2
2
179-202
]
[
2018
]
[
2010
19
4
4
693-738
]
[
2020
]
[
2017
30
155-68
]
[
2013
22
1
1
79-116
]
[
2018
13
6
6
1820-34
]
[
2012
50
1
1
117-57
]
[
1998
24
1
1
1-15
]
[
2016
29
3
3
523-64
]
[
2019
14
2
2
322-42
]
[
2019
39
1
1
88-107
]
[
2009
47
2
2
447-58
]
[
2003
41
2
2
235-72
]
[
2018
18
8
8
2158-3625
]
[
2017
39
91-104
]
[
International Monetary Fund
2020
]
[
International Monetary Fund
2020
]
[
2012
47
4
4
407-36
]
[
2017
47
1
1
91-121
]
[
2008
27
6
6
480-94
]
[
2014
8
1
1
22-38
]
[
2013
118
1
1
33-7
]
[
1991
29
2
2
193-228
]
[
2020
29
2
2
]
[
2014
39
42-53
]
[
2004
42
2
2
475-508
]
[
2005
39
1
1
163-97
]
[
2017
5
19-30
]
[
2010
24
4
4
593-621
]
[
2005
80
1
1
221-41
]
[
2010
40
2
2
173-87
]
[
2006
28
1
1
256-66
]
[
1997
52
1131-50
]
[
2012
53
1-2
1-2
34-54
]
[
2011
86
1
1
259-86
]
[
2003
69
505-27
]
[
2015
12
2
2
223-32
]
[
2018
18
1
1
35-51
]
[
2013
7
214-30
]
[
2010
24
4
4
78-88
]
[
2020
39
4
4
]
[
2021
56
1
1
]
[
1992
]
[
2018
54
2
2
227-46
]
[
2013
43
2
2
83-111
]
[
2011
47
3
3
267-83
]
[
2008
18
3
3
191-8
]
[
2006
36
3
3
233-45
]
[
2020
50
3
3
205-37
]
[
2016
92
2
2
183-219
]
[
2016
14
1
1
449-57
]
[
2014
21
42-66
]
[
2009
22
1
1
435-80
]
[
2015
42
1-2
1-2
1-50
]
[
2011
51
1-20
]
[
2016
20
3
3
368-88
]
[
2015
]
[
2001
7
1
1
33-59
]
[
2019
]
[
2018
45
2
2
348-82
]
[
2014
25
66
66
228-41
]
[
2020
31
1
1
98-133
]
[
2018
54
12
12
2736-64
]
[
2007
]
[
2015
23
186-207
]
[
2005
29
10
10
2675-97
]
[
2014
54
3
3
268-83
]
[
2013
40
7-8
7-8
869-900
]
[
2014
25
3
3
31-41
]
[
2000
28
6
6
1075-86
]
[
2013
51
2
2
449-73
]
[
1958
26
24-36
]
[
2014
33
3
3
205-32
]
[
2020
31
1
1
64-71
]
[
2017
2017
]
[
2013
21
1
1
53-73
]
[
1990
65
131-56
]
[
2015
91
4
4
1257-83
]
[
World Bank
2020
]
[
2019
100
255-67
]